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2. 2 Schoolgirls Around 1850, Reverend Kirkman posed the problem:
Consider a small girls’ school with 8 girls
Each Sunday they walk to church in pairs
How can we arrange the pairs so that each week girls walk with a different companion?
3. 3 Schoolgirls Algorithm
4. 4 Multidimensional visualization Hyperslice (van Liere and van Wijk, 1993) is a novel way of visualizing multidimensional functions
To visualize F(w, x, y, z) they suggest a matrix of 2D projections – in each projection we keep 2 variables fixed and allow 2 variables to vary – ie a 2D visualization problem
Along diagonal, we have visualization of function of 1 variable – hence a graph
Note redundancy
5. 5 Rearranging the pictures Can we use the Schoolgirls algorithm to rearrange the pictures?
Look at sequence of rows, rather than matrix – each row has information from each variable
6. 6 What about 3D? In fact, the original Kirkman’s problem was triples of schoolgirls (15 girls in total)
There are 7 known solutions – here is one
7. 7 Multidimensional Visualization Selan dos Santos developed a 3D extension of Hyperslice, called HyperGraph
Here is a function of 4 variables….
8. 8 Multidimensional visualization .. And a function of 6 variables
Research question:
How can we best arrange these subspaces?
9. 9 Suggestions? Schoolgirls algorithm is one possibility, but its general solution is still an unsolved problem (solutions only for n = 9, 15, 21, ..)
Selan experimented also with a building metaphor, in which subspaces are indexed by rooms, floors and corridors
Any other ideas??