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Foreign Policy Conflicts of the 1920s . Topic 1. The League of Nations. Super Government? Collective Security? Economic Sanctions General Assembly Council Admittance to the LON. The Weimar Republic. July 1919 Social Democrats Dr. Kapp Rights Universal Suffrage Land Issues.
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The League of Nations • Super Government? • Collective Security? • Economic Sanctions • General Assembly • Council • Admittance to the LON
The Weimar Republic • July 1919 • Social Democrats • Dr. Kapp • Rights • Universal Suffrage • Land Issues www.google.com/maps
Problems in Silesia www.google.com/maps • Upper Silesia • Poland • Plebiscite • Silesian Uprisings • The Response of the LON • Suggestions? • Decisions
Problems in Albania • The Frontiers of Albania • Response of the League • Setting new borders • Italian General Enrico Tellini (Aug. 1923) • Response of Mussolini • Corfu • Results? www.google.com/maps
The Washington Naval Conference • Warren G. Harding • November 12, 1921 - February 6, 1922 • 9 Powers • American Objectives • Japanese and British Goals
The Washington Naval Conference • The Washington Naval Treaty/Five Power Treaty • Five Powers? • Purpose of the Treaty? • Efforts by the British, Americans, and Japanese to expand their naval power. G3 Battle cruiser
The Five Power Treaty • Terms: • 35,000 tons • 16 inch guns • Aircraft carriers • 5:5:3 ratio
The Five Power Treaty • Fortifications • Naval Bases • Replacing Ships
Effects of the Five Power Treaty • The United States • Britain • Japan • France • Italy
Another look? • The Role of the Cypher Bureau • Herbert Yardley • Japanese Communications • Suspicions and accusations
The Nine Power Treaty • China • Open Door Policy • Japanese Influence in China • International Law John Hay
Collective Security outside the League • The Treaty of Rapallo • Germany • Soviet Russia • Treaty of Brest Litovsk • Terms of the Treaty • French Concerns
The Ruhr Crisis • January 1923 • The Ruhr • Response of the Weimar Republic • Inflation • International Sympathy
The Response to the Ruhr Invasion • Britain and America Respond • Germany’s Response to the French • The Dawes Plan • The Reichsbank • Changes in payments
The Spirit of Locarno • Origin of the Pact • Terms? • Major Implications of the pact? Gustav Stressman
More attempts at Collective Security • The Kellogg-Briand Pact • Frank Kellogg • Aristide Briand • 60 Nations • Implications
Financial Issues • The Young Plan • German Reparations • The Reparations Commission • Elements of Instability • The Great Depression