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ICTs and Community-based Climate Change Adaptation

ICTs and Community-based Climate Change Adaptation. Angelica V Ospina and Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK http://www.manchester.ac.uk/cdi. Centre for Development Informatics. 1. Understanding Climate Change Adaptation. Vulnerability Context

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ICTs and Community-based Climate Change Adaptation

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  1. ICTs and Community-based Climate Change Adaptation Angelica V Ospina and Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK http://www.manchester.ac.uk/cdi Centre for Development Informatics

  2. 1. Understanding Climate Change Adaptation Vulnerability Context CLIMATE CHANGE: ACUTE SHOCKS + CHRONIC TRENDS Vulnerability Dimensions Livelihoods & Finance Socio-Political Health Habitat & Migrations Food Security Water Supply ADAPTATION Recovery and Change DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES Ospina & Heeks (2010)

  3. Relation between ICTs and CC Adaptation: Three Levels ICTs CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION NATIONAL Level SECTORAL Level COMMUNITY Level Ospina & Heeks (2011)

  4. 2. Rural Agricultural Communities (RACs) RURAL AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY + - Importance of Agricultural Sector Food Security and Local Livelihoods Conservation of Natural Habitats and Biodiversity Cultural Identity Poverty and Marginalisation (economic, political and social) Geographic Remoteness High Environmental Risk and Climatic Exposure Climate Change AWARENESS Climate Change MITIGATION Climate Change MONITORING Climate Change ADAPTATION Ospina & Heeks (2012)

  5. 3. ICTs and CC Interventions in RACs Role of ICTs ICT Intervention Focus  Initial/Generic Awareness of Climate Change  Specific Awareness of Local Issues Climate Change AWARENESS  Natural Resource-Oriented: -Forest Management -Agriculture Management -Land Evaluation and Use  Capacity-Building Oriented Climate Change MITIGATION Climate Change MONITORING  External Data  Local Data  Hybrid Local-External Systems  Vulnerability-Oriented: -Food + Water Security -Income Generation -Health -Infrastructure -Political Participation -Security  Climatic Threat-Oriented Climate Change ADAPTATION Ospina & Heeks (2012)

  6. 4. Key Enablers and Constraints • Access • Knowledge Infomediaries • Content Appropriateness • Multi-stakeholder Engagement • New and Traditional Knowledge • Focus on the Information Chain

  7. 5. Action Steps • Focus on Income Generation • Localise Interventions • Foster the Role of Local Knowledge Infomediaries • Build Capacity for Emergent Action • Drive the Whole Information Chain • Combine Different Applications • Build upon Traditional Knowledge • Integrate Climate Change & ICTs

  8. WORKING GROUPS

  9. One Key Lesson Learned: • - About ICTs and community adaptation to climate change in developing countries • One Key Strategic Action Priority: • For organisations involved with ICTs and community adaptation to climate change in developing countries • One Key Question: • For the future ICCD research agenda, about ICTs and community adaptation to climate change in developing countries Future Agenda Items

  10. Useful Links NICCD Project Website: www.niccd.org Online Network on ICTs, Climate Change & Development: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/niccd Blog: http://niccd.wordpress.com/ Sponsor: www.idrc.ca

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