110 likes | 123 Views
What policies towards Islam?. Modernizing Islam. Tripoli, Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Jemen – hot winter Poor majority More and more educated young people 1) Ministers of religion appoint the imams (and have reasons) 2) No social security > clans more important than political parties
E N D
Modernizing Islam • Tripoli, Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Jemen – hot winter • Poor majority • More and more educated young people • 1) Ministers of religion appoint the imams (and have reasons) • 2) No social security > clans more important than political parties • Islam has in principle a universal morality
Islam in Europe • Take care: people—not The Islam > Muslims • Indians • Pakistani • Indonesians • Mid-Americas (Guiyana, Surinam) • Turks • Moroccans • Algerians • Tunisians • Egyptians • Iraqi • Iranians • Somalians • Cultural differences • Different theological schools • Different layers of the Eur. society
Acceptance of difference Education in Islam Social Cohesion ‘Equal treatment’ Entrance Hossein Moskee, Friday 23-2-2008–mobile police
1. Acceptance of difference • ‘In ... we are accepted as Moroccans but not as Muslims’ (Casablanca) • ‘In this country I have to leave my religion at home to be accepted. But if I have to leave my religion at home, I cannot come because my religion, that’s me’ (Afr. Christian, UK 2007) • all states have to compromise (laic or not) • Religion > Heart, will, conscience
2. Islamic education • EU-Muslims need education • about Islam (‘do we believe in God?’) • EU-citizens need knowledge • about Islam (islamophobia) • Muslim leadership need training • IN Islam: Theology • Fiqh – new questions • Kalam-dialogue-hermeneutics • Knowledge of EU culture • (Enlightenment/Verlichting)
3. Social Cohesion, Diversity, and Fundamental Values 1) Worldviews: values, ideals (also for society) • Communities: churches, zendo, movements (animals), mosques • Freedom of organisation 2) Modern complex society needs social cohesion and virtues (Who will guard the guards?) The state depends on value-traditions and can facilitate them • Infrastructures (unequal structures)
State & Islamicorganisations The state cooperates with Isl. organisations: • to help Muslims to become members of the EU states in their own right • for social cohesion • and for the security reasons
FundamentalValues of the State • The troublesome discussion on Leitkultur, identité française, and constitutional values • Common values are not innate • they have grown in history • Diversity requires dialogue (and education)
4. Equal Treatment of Unequal Traditions • National representation of Muslims in EU-countries • Pace laity, pace Landeshoheit • Islamic States (e.g. Egypt, Morocco) • ministers of religious affairs appoint imams • traditional education • Mosques of guestworkers • Turkish (also free Islamic movements) • Mediterrenian: loose organisations (network)
Equaltreatment & integration • Respect diversity and the nature of those other traditions—also in representation • Advice: • high-quality education on Islam, • Educate imams who are at home in Western society & academia and are authentically Muslim • Dialogue instead of privatisation of religion