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Hydro Power in England and Wales. An Environment Agency Conference Addressing Key Ecological Issues 03 March 2011. Introduction Tony Grayling EA Head of Sustainable Energy. Hydropower England & Wales applications – 60 last year 10 previous
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Hydro Power in England and Wales An Environment Agency Conference Addressing Key Ecological Issues 03 March 2011
IntroductionTony Grayling EA Head of Sustainable Energy • Hydropower England & Wales applications – 60 last year 10 previous • EA processing time – statutory 4 months – actual 5 – was 7 months • EA Hydropower ‘good practice guidelines’ – new version due
Growing Sustainable HydropowerJames Marsh DECC • Nationally 26,000 sites identified 1.2 GW potential (46 kW per site) • Barriers to Hydropower – environmental permits/planning/FITs • Government funding for all ‘renewables’ FITs integrating in 2014
Micro-hydroAlison Bailey DECC • Hydropower role in ‘Big Society’ seen in ‘Community’ context • MCS compliance (essential for FITs) now 18 installers & 10 products • No Government funding planned, ie. big stick, no carrot
Hydropower – Good Practice GuidelinesJohn Aldrick EA • EA licences 12 years – can be reviewed anytime – finance implications • Compliance on Max Flow 80%, HOF 72%, & screening 10–12.5mm • Suggested shut-down at fish sensitive seasons + compulsory fish monitoring • Climate change – 20% drier summers & 10% wetter winters
To Explore the Implications of Hydro powerGeoff Bateman EA Fisheries and Biodiversity • Water Framework Directive – 50 key elements (were 6) • Hydropower applications failure – 25% ‘physical’ reasons • River and fishing ‘enhancement’ by Hydro installations quoted – especially in Ireland
The Fishing Angle{r}Ian Cowx International Fisheries Institute, David Soloman Consultant • Hydropower design criteria, screw or turbine • Flow monitoring and flow regime in the depleted reach • Site layout, outfall • Fish pass design and screening
Summary of ConferenceTim Ashworth (Whalley – R Calder) & Brian Jefferson (Halton – R Lune) • Ecological issues predominated – voiced loudly and clearly • Numerous ex industrial sites in Northern England not recognised • Anglers represented regionally and nationally by scientists and environmentalists • Hydropower Association seems to represent suppliers, not users • Community involvement, aspirations, responsibilities, benefits, etc not acknowledged