Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nasik.

1. YashwantraoChavan Maharashtra Open University, Nasik. Study Centre : Government College of Education, Akola. Subject :Powerpoint presentation on ‘TENSE’ for effective communication to the 9th class in English. Research by Smt. PadulSunitaDadarao M.A. English B.Ed. Guide Dr. ShantaramBute M.A. M.Phil. Ph.D.

2. We went to school. I go to school. They will go to school. The tenses show the time of verb’s action.

3. Time can be split into three periods. The Present Tense ( What are you doing ? ) The Past Tense ( What you did ? ) The Future Tense ( What you are going to do ? )

4. The tenses we use to show what time we are talking about are split into the Simple,Continuous and Perfect.

5. Verb Tense Continuum Past Present Future I will wait. I will be waiting. I will have waited. I will have been waiting. I wait. I am waiting. I have waited. I have been waiting. I waited. I was waiting. I had waited. I had been waiting.

6. A visual Overview of Verb Tense PastPresent Future Simple She works. She will work . She worked. Progressive She is working. She was working. She will be working. Perfect She had worked. She will have Worked. She has worked. Perfect progressive She had been working. She will have been working, She has been working.

7. When to use each verb tense Present Tense 1. Simple Present Tense S + V1 (s+ es ) + O 1) I walk to school everyday. 2) The earth is round. -Use to describe customary or habitual actions and universal truth. 2. Present Progressive TenseS + is,am,are + V-ing +O 1) I am wearing my new raincoat. 2) He is doing M.A. in History. -Use to describe actions occuring now, in the present time. 3. Present Perfect Tense S + have/has + V3 +O 1) I have read this book. 2) She has found a five rupee note under the table. -Use to describe for a completed action, just before speaking. 4. Present Perfect Progressive TenseS + have/has been + V-ing +O 1) I have been walking for two hours. 2) He has been teaching English for the last fifteen years. -Use to describe actions that have started in the past and have continued into the present.

8. Past Tense 1. Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O 1) I ate breakfast yesterday. 2) She tore up the letter. -Use to describe actions that took place at a specific time in the past. 2. Past Progressive TenseS + was,were + V-ing +O 1) He was praising you. 2) Priya was looking at me. -Use to describe an action that was occuring at a specific point in time in the past. 3. Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 +O 1) I had phoned him at 10 in the mornung. 2) We had invited them. -Use to describe an action that was completed by a definite time. 4. Past Perfect Progressive TenseS + had been + V-ing +O 1) He had been living there for 10 years. 2) The snow had been falling continuously all day. -Use to emphasize the duration of an action that was completed before another action in the past.

9. Future Tense 1. Simple Future Tense S + shall/will + V1 + O 1) We will win the match. 2) I will need some more money -Use to describe actions that are ecxpected to take place after the present. 2. Future Progressive TenseS + shall/will + be + V1-ing + O 1) We shall be studying. 2) He will be watching T.V. -Use to describe an actions that will be in progress in the future. 3. Future Perfect Tense S + shall/will + have + V3 +O 1) I will have read this book by the end of this month. 2) He will have heard this news. -Use to describe actions that will be completed before another future action or before a specific future action. 4. Future Perfect Progressive TenseS + shall/will + have been + V-ing +O 1) He had been living there for 10 years. 2) The snow had been falling continuously all day. -Use to describe actions that will be start in the future and continue.