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Chapter 5 Making Automobile and Housing Decisions: Auto Buying Replace the junker ... First major purchase Needs versus Wants Fit car into your annual budget Salary $35,220 Taxes 10,000 Rent 6,500 Utilities 3,600 Food 3,000 Other 1,800
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Chapter 5 Making Automobile and Housing Decisions: Auto Buying
Fit car into your annual budget • Salary $35,220 • Taxes 10,000 • Rent 6,500 • Utilities 3,600 • Food 3,000 • Other 1,800 • Savings 3,520 • Car payment, insurance, operation6,800 • $ 0
Find maximum price • Budgeted amount $6,800 • Insurance 400 • Operating costs 1,000 • Car payments $5,400
Payment: $5,400/12 = $450 4 years x 12 mo. = 48 6%/12 mo. = .5% Calculator PMT: -450 n: 48 i: .5 Compute PV $19,161 What Can You Afford?
Choices? 2008 Honda Element -- $18,750 2008 Honda Civic -- $15,210
What Can You Afford? • Payment: $5,400/12 = $450 • 6 years x 12 mo. = 72 • 6%/12 mo. = .5% • Calculator • PMT: -450 • n: 72 • i: .5 • Compute PV • $27,152
Other Choices Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid -- $23,640 2008 Mazda Miata -- $25,030
Monthly Payment Computation $22,500 5 years x 12 mo. = 60 8%/12 mo. = .6667% • 5 years (n=60): $456.22 • 4 years (n=48): $549.29 • 3 years (n=36): $705.07 Chevrolet Impala
www.consumerreports.org www.autosite.com www.caranddriver.com www.edmund.com www.autoconnect.com www.autoweb.com carpoint.msn.com www.kbb.com www.nhtsa.dot.gov www.intellichoice.com Internet Sources of Car Information Don’t forget about taxes, insurance, and operation!
Making your purchase • Get the best price • Negotiate with 3 or more dealers • know the dealer’s cost of the vehicle • understand the various dealer markups • be aware of any rebate that may apply • Use buyer services, e.g., www.samsclub.com, www.costco.com
Making your purchase (continued) • Use Internet or fax dealers yourself • Do test drive at local dealership • Decide on features and color you want • On internet shop auto companies’ sites for inventory at different locations; you’ll need to insert zip codes of cities of interest • Prices differ by location because dealers use different incentives (examples from 2002) • Ford Explorer costs vary $4,300 nationwide from $32,281 in Tennessee to $27,939 in Oklahoma according to J.D. Power & Assoc. • Lexus RX 300 costs $37,604 in N. California but $35,333 in S. California.
Making your purchase (continued) • Evaluate financing alternatives • Avoid until after price of car is set • Find the best interest rate • Consider a lease
Tip: Smarter Tires?* • Tire pressure is one of the most important factors in auto safety and efficient operation • Improves handling, fuel economy, tire life • Feds considering requiring micro-chip to monitor tire pressure • Costs $70 per car *WSJ 7/14/04