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Discover the world of sports and activities, from athletics to extreme sports. Explore team games like football and volleyball, as well as individual pursuits like tennis and cycling. Learn about different sports divisions, equipment needed, and people involved in sports. Practice your grammar and vocabulary related to sports. Whether you prefer water sports, winter sports, or martial arts, there's something for everyone in the exciting realm of physical activity. Stay active, stay healthy, and have fun with sports!
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Do or play? Peopledoathletics, aerobics, gymnastics, extremesports, wintersports, watersports and others. Peopleplaygameslikefootball, baseball, cricket, rugby, basketball, voleyball, soccer, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash. Go -ing go running go hang-gliding go sky-diving go windsurfing go white-water rafting go cycling
Grammar • Pamatujte si, že • sporty jsou bez členu, • jména týmů s členem a slovesem v množném čísle • trénovat se překládá buď practice (USA) nebo train (GB), • slovo „team“ je s množným (GB) nebo jednotným (the USA) číslem • rád sportuji = “I likedoing sport“. Aston Villa are disappointed with the result of the match. Nobody wanted to stop playing voleyball. (žádný člen) The team were in training for their big match. (GB) The team was practicing for its big game. (USA) I like winter sports.
Grammar • hrát za nějaký tým: play for • hrát s někým nebo proti někomu „play“ nebo „play against“ • jsem dobrý ve sportu I´m good at sport. • být v týmu: be in a team (GB) on a team (the USA) He plays for the Dallas Cowboys. We played them in last year´s final. (bez předložky) Who are you playing against this afternoon? Are you good at sport? What sport do you like best?
What do we wear to do sports? Sportswear • a team jersey • a tracksuit / warm up (tepláková souprava) • tracksuit bottoms (tepláky) • leggings • trainers/sneakers (sportovní boty) • running/football shoes • a helmet (přilba) • pads(chrániče)
Sport GAMES SPORTS haverules Forexample: running skiing cycling basketball cricket baseball
GAMES • RUGBY • FOOTBALL • VOLLEYBALL • BASEBALL • CRICKET • HOCKEY • TENNIS SPORTS • HORSE RIDING • BOXING • GOLF • SLEDGING • CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING • DOWNHILL SKIING
Divisionofsports: water winter indoor outdoor extreme martialarts
1. WATER SPORTS ROWING CANOEING SAILING SWIMMING SCUBA DIVING
ICE HOCKEY BOBSLEIGH ICE SKATING SKIING SLEDGING 2. WINTER SPORTS
3. INDOOR SPORTS DARTS AEROBICS BILLIARDS FENCING
4. OUTDOOR SPORTS HORSE RIDING RUNNING ARCHERY GOLF CYCLING
5. EXTREME SPORTS PARACHUTING BUNGEE JUMPING HANG-GLIDING
6. MARTIAL ARTS JUDO WRESTLING KARATE
Whatequipment do weneed to do sports? oars skis baseball glove sticks (poles) paddle clubs canoe parachute skates team jersey
Whatequipment do weneed to do sports? football racket stick goal puck bat baseball bat basket net
PEOPLE IN SPORTS TEAM- a groupofpeopleplayingtogether. CHEERLEADERS are a groupofgirls supportingtheir team. SPECTATORS are thepeoplewhowatchthe game.
PEOPLE IN SPORTS Matchtheletter to thenumbers: • OPPONENT • COMPETITION – COMPETITOR - COMPETE • COACH • WINNER - WIN • LOSER - LOSE • a person whotrainssportspeople • a person whoisthebest • anactivitywhenyouwant to findoutwhoisbetter • a person with a worseresultorwhoisslower • a person youwant to beat 1E; 2C; 3A; 4B; 5D
Whocontrolsthe game? controlsfootballorrugby and uses a whistle. Referee Umpire • tennis • baseball
PLACES FOR SPORTS There are variousplaceswherewe do sports, forexample: COURT GYM PITCH / FIELD COURSE RING TRACK RINK TENNIS, VOLLEYBALL, BASKETBALL AEROBICS FOOTBALL, BASEBALL, SOFTBALL GOLF BOXING ATHLETICS ICE HOCKEY A stadium isthe area wheresportstake part.
OUTDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES JOGGING keeps me fit. I really enjoy HIKING. I often GO CAMPING in the summer. I DO a lot of ROCK CLIMBING in Wales.
SPORTS EVENTS • CHAMPIONSHIP • COMPETITION • GAME • TOURNAMENT • THE OLYMPICS • THE WORLD CUP SVĚTOVÝ POHÁR SOUTĚŽ HRA ŠAMPIONÁT TURNAJ OLYMPIJSKÉ HRY
ATHLETICS - EVENTS • running • marathon • highjump • long jump • pole vault • decathlon • throwing • discusshammerjavelin • puttingthe shot • weightlifting
SPORTS IN ENGLAND BOAT RACING HORSE RIDING / BETTING
THE OLYMPICS • werefirstheld in 776 BC in Greektown Olympia • womenwere not allowed to take part in thegames • thefirstgames in modernhistorywereheld in Athens in 1896 • thegames are heldeveryfouryears Symbols: theOlympic flag and theOlympicfire.
THE OLYMPICS • JAVELIN • BOXING • HURDLES • RUNNING • HIGH JUMP • ARCHERY • FENCING • WRESTLING • MARTIAL ARTS
SPORTSMEN / WOMEN RUNNING - RUNNER HOCKEY – HOCKEY PLAYER ARCHERY - ARCHER JAVELIN – JAVELIN THROWER DECATHLON - DECATHLETE GOLF - GOLFER FOOTBALL – FOOTBALLER, FOOTBALL PLAYER BOXING - BOXER SWIMMING - SWIMMER PARACHUTING - PARACHUTIST
The best/the winner wins AWORDS a gold medal a cup a trophy
Questions for you: • What´sthedifferencebetween sport and game? • Whatsports are typicallyindoor / outdoor? • Do youknowanyotherdivisionofsports? • Namesomesummer / wintersports. • Whatisplayed on thecourt / course / pitch? • Whocontrolstennis / baseball / football? • Whatequipment do youneed to play hockey / tennis / golf / volleyball? • Why do people go in sports? • Do you do anysports? • Howoften? Where?