CIVIL RIGHTS

1. CIVIL RIGHTS NCHE - TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY Dekalb, Georgia Allan M. Winkler March 4, 2013

2. Personal Reflections Questions to Consider • Why Did the Civil Rights Movement Gain Steam in the 1950s? • What Were the Accomplishments of the 1960s? • How and Why Did the Civil Rights Movement Change? • What Were the Long Term Results of the Movement?

3. Background • Civil Rights Efforts in the 1930s and 1940s • Issues • The Anti-Lynching Campaign of the 1930s • Push for an End to Discrimination in the 1940s • The Level of Presidential Leadership • FDR • Harry Truman • Accomplishments • Integration of Baseball • Integration of the Armed Forces

5. Background • Civil Rights Efforts in the 1930s and 1940s • Issues • The Anti-Lynching Campaign of the 1930s • Push for an End to Discrimination in the 1940s • The Level of Presidential Leadership • FDR • Harry Truman • Accomplishments • Integration of Baseball • Integration of the Armed Forces

6. The 1950s • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • NAACP and Background in the Case • Issues • The Ruling and Its Impact • The Little Rock Nine • The Emmett Till Case (1955) • Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) • Effort of Rosa Parks • Results of the Campaign • Emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. & SCLC • Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

8. The 1950s • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • NAACP and Background in the Case • Issues • The Ruling and Its Impact • The Little Rock Nine • The Emmett Till Case (1955) • Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) • Effort of Rosa Parks • Results of the Campaign • Emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. & SCLC • Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

10. The 1950s • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • NAACP and Background in the Case • Issues • The Ruling and Its Impact • The Little Rock Nine • The Emmett Till Case (1955) • Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) • Effort of Rosa Parks • Results of the Campaign • Emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. & SCLC • Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

12. The 1950s • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • NAACP and Background in the Case • Issues • The Ruling and Its Impact • The Little Rock Nine • The Emmett Till Case (1955) • Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) • Effort of Rosa Parks • Results of the Campaign • Emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. & SCLC • Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

14. The 1950s • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • NAACP and Background in the Case • Issues • The Ruling and Its Impact • The Emmett Till Case (1955) • Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) • Effort of Rosa Parks • Results of the Campaign • Emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. & SCLC • Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

15. The 1960s • Growing Pressures • Sit-Ins & SNCC • Freedom Rides & CORE • The Campaign in Birmingham • The Impact of Music • The Folk Song Revival • “We Shall Overcome”

17. The 1960s • Growing Pressures • Sit-Ins & SNCC • Freedom Rides & CORE • The Campaign in Birmingham • The Impact of Music • The Folk Song Revival • “We Shall Overcome”

19. The 1960s • Growing Pressures • Sit-Ins & SNCC • Freedom Rides & CORE • The Campaign in Birmingham • The Impact of Music • The Folk Song Revival • “We Shall Overcome”

21. The 1960s • Growing Pressures • Sit-Ins & SNCC • Freedom Rides & CORE • The Campaign in Birmingham • The Impact of Music • The Folk Song Revival • “We Shall Overcome”

22. The 1960s (continued) • The March on Washington • The Halting Efforts of JFK • The Aggressive Efforts of LBJ • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Voting Rights Act of 1965

24. The 1960s (continued) • The March on Washington • The Halting Efforts of JFK • The Aggressive Efforts of LBJ • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Voting Rights Act of 1965

26. The 1960s (continued) • The March on Washington • The Halting Efforts of JFK • The Aggressive Efforts of LBJ • Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Voting Rights Act of 1965

27. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

30. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • The Example of Muhammad Ali • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Olympic Protest • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

32. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • The Example of Muhammad Ali • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Olympic Protest • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

35. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • The Example of Muhammad Ali • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Olympic Protest • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

37. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • The Example of Muhammad Ali • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Olympic Protest • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

39. Shifts in the Movement • Freedom Summer (in Mississippi) • Mississippi Burning • The Miami University Civil Rights Memorial • The Impact of Malcolm X • The Example of Muhammad Ali • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power • The Olympic Protest • The Black Panthers • Violence in the Streets

41. Legacy of the Movement • Gains • Limitations