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Overview of Adding Details. Show, don’t Tell Use Sensory Description Move from general to specific Use Similes, Metaphors, and Personification. Showing vs. Telling. Telling: Telling language uses little to no descriptive details. It’s boring. Blah, blah!
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Overview of Adding Details • Show, don’t Tell • Use Sensory Description • Move from general to specific • Use Similes, Metaphors, and Personification
Showing vs. Telling Telling: Telling language uses little to no descriptive details. It’s boring. Blah, blah! Showing: Like watching a scene. Showing language recreates the experience for the reader.
Example: Showing vs. Telling Telling: “I milked cows as a kid.” Showing: “Flossy, our Holstein, with her taut muscles and sagging udder, tolerated my feeble attempts as a child to extract her milk.”
Example: Showing vs. Telling Showing: “Mama, since pterodactyl starts with a p and not a t, I’m going to name my pterodactyl ptommy!” said my 4-year-old daughter, Mia, swishing her strawberry-blonde hair and flashing me her impish smile. Telling: My daughter is so smart!
Sensory Description Sight Sound Taste Smell Touch
General to Specific: Nouns Nouns are people, places, things, and ideas. Make them specific! Car yellow 1976 Stingray Shoe Jimmy Choo red patent pumps Building Columbia Tower Fish Rainbow Trout Newspaper New York Times Tree Big Leaf Maple
General to Specific: Verbs Verbs are actions. So make them active and specific! Run Gallop, Lope, or Sprint Laugh Chortle, Giggle, or Snort Jump Flail, Hop, or Launch Drink Chug, Sip, or Gulp Look Glare, Glance, or Stare
General to Specific: Adjectives Adjectives modify (tell us more about) nouns. Make them as descriptive as possible. Beautiful elegant, sophisticated, graceful Red crimson, burgundy, brick, scarlet Nice attractive, kind, gentle Loud cacophonous, piercing, roaring Slow unhurried, sluggish, methodical
General to Specific: Adverbs Adverbs modify verbs. They tell us how the action of the verb was executed. Adverbs usually end in –ly. Try adding them! • Melissa lectures enthusiastically. • Timidly, the cat crept around the corner. • Martha bitterly cleaned up her children’s mess. Adverbs can move around sentences!
Similes • My father skittered around the kitchen like a mouse as my mother barked orders. • Like caramel, the setting sun dripped into the sea. • As a gnat, Suzie bombarded me with questions. Similes add description by using the words like or as:
Metaphors • My brother is a barracuda in the courtroom. • The teacher was a hammer, relentless if making a point. • The trees were gnomes playing in the windy forest. Metaphors describe by claiming one thing is another, so one thing is associated with the qualities of the other:
Personification Personification is making something that’s not a person seem to have human-like qualities: • With their eyes bright, the skyscrapers looked out over the darkened city. • The kind and inviting rock beckoned me to sit and rest.
Balancing Details • Balance highly descriptive sentences by putting them near less descriptive ones. • Avoid bombarding with too much description. • Make all of your details contribute to a dominant impression.