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faculty.ksu.sa/vohra/default.aspx

http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/vohra/default.aspx. Welcome to Anatomy Department. College of Medicine King Saud University. By Dr. Saeed Vohra. Let us wish you the best for your studies in Anatomy and in your other courses.

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  1. http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/vohra/default.aspx

  2. Welcome to Anatomy Department College of Medicine King Saud University By Dr. Saeed Vohra

  3. Let us wish you the best for your studies in Anatomy and in your other courses. We hope that you will enjoy this course, as well as learn some morphology and histology. If you have any problems with the course work, please come and see one of us right away: we can often help you find a solution

  4. The Chairman Dr. Musaed Alfayez Ph.D. Glasgow UK

  5. Dr. Saeed Vohra MBBS PhD Japan Assistant Professor

  6. What is anatomy? Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body with relation to each other. Derived from the Greek to cut up: the Latin 'to cut up' gives us dissect.

  7. Anatomical Position To avoid confusion, it is always assumed that the body is in a standard position called Anatomical Position Dr. Vohra

  8. In anatomical • position • the body is standing erect • the feet parallel • the face facing forward • the arms hanging at the sides • the palms facing forward Dr. Vohra

  9. Dr. Vohra

  10. Frontal/Coronal Plane A vertical plane at right angles to the sagittal plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts Dr. Vohra

  11. Transverse/Horizontal Plane A transverse plane dividing the body into superior and inferior parts Dr. Vohra

  12. Dr. Vohra

  13. Body Cavities Ventral Cavity occupied by the abdominal and perineal a. Thoracic Cavity b. Abdominopelvic Cavity i. Abdominal ii. Pelvic Dorsal Cavity occupied by the brain and spinal cord a. Cranial Cavity b. Spinal Cavity

  14. Skeleton System Dr. Vohra

  15. Classification of Bones • According to the basic types of bone tissue • 1. Compact bone • 2. Spongy bone • According to the shape • There are four types • Short bones • Long bones • Flat bones • Irregular bones

  16. Classification of Bones

  17. Functions of the bones • Support & Shape • Supports & anchors all soft organs • Bones of the legs act as pillars to support the body trunk when we stand • Without bones, our body will not be having any shape • 2. Protection • Brain is protected by the skull and rib cage protects the lungs heart & liver • Movement • 4. Storage • 5. Blood cell formation

  18. Skeletal System

  19. Axial Skeleton Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton

  20. Appendicular Skeleton Bones of Upper Limb Bones of Lower Limb Dr. Vohra

  21. Axial Skeleton Bones of Head & Neck Bones of Thorax Bones of Vertibral Column

  22. Appendicular Skeleton

  23. Bones of Upper Limb Dr. Vohra

  24. Scapula Anterior aspect Dr. Vohra

  25. Scapula Posterior aspect Dr. Vohra

  26. Bones of Upper Limb Dr. Vohra

  27. Carpus Skeleton & Wrist Joint Dr. Vohra

  28. Bones of Lower Limb Dr. Vohra

  29. Pectoral Girdle & Hip Bone Dr. Vohra

  30. Bones of Thigh & Leg Dr. Vohra

  31. Tarsal Skeleton Dr. Vohra

  32. Axial Skeleton Bones of Head & Neck Bones of Thorax Bones of Vertibral Column

  33. Classification of Joints 1- Fibrous Sutures of the skull 2-Cartilaginous Intervertebral, pubic symphysis 3- Synovial Plane Hinge Ball & Socket Condyloid Saddle Pivot Dr. Vohra

  34. Dr. Vohra

  35. Dr. Vohra

  36. Dr. Vohra

  37. Thank you for your attention

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