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Prof. Li Universidad Del Este. Review. Practice of Basic Expressions. Dialogue 1. A: wǎn shàng hǎo B: wǎn shàng hǎo A: nǐ hǎo ma? B: wǒ hěn hǎo , Nǐ ne ? A: wǒ yě hěn hao B: hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ A:wǒ yě hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ B:Zài jiàn A:Zài jiàn. Dialogue 2.
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Prof. Li • Universidad Del Este
Dialogue 1 A: wǎnshànghǎo B:wǎnshànghǎo A: nǐhǎo ma? B: wǒhěnhǎo, Nǐ ne ? A: wǒyěhěnhao B: hěngāoxìngrènshinǐ A:wǒ yěhěngāoxìngrènshinǐ B:Zài jiàn A:Zài jiàn
Dialogue 2 A: ____ ____hǎo (Good morning) B:____ ____ hǎo A: nǐhǎo ____? B: wǒ ____ hǎo, Nǐ ____? A: wǒ____ hěnhao B: hěn ____ ____rènshinǐ A:wǒ ____ hěngāoxìng ____nǐ B:Zài jiàn A:Zài jiàn
I’ll be able to • Know 4 tones in Mandarin Chinese • Know finals (a,o,e,i,u,ü) • Know how to describe the 4 seasons in pinyin • Write 4 seasons in Chinese characteristic • Enjoy 2 poems bout seasons
TONES Definition • Chinese is tone language. By tone language I mean the language in which every word has its specific tone or tones.
Tones 1st tone 2nd tone 3rd tone 4th tone In a syllable, the tone falls on the vowels: a, o, e, I, u, Ü; e.g. ā á ă à
Where to place tone marks? • Generally, put it on the major vowel of the "final". Then what's the major vowels? It's that one that appears ahead according to the order "a o e i u ü". e.g. in “hao”, “a” comes before “o”, so we have “hǎo” • Some words have unstressed syllables which one toneless and therefore they are not given tone marks. Eg. Xièxie
Importance • Tones can distinguish meanings. Different tones have different meanings. For example, the four pinyin have the same initial and final. They are different only in tones.
shū book shú skilled, familiar shǔ to count shù number
yōu: excellentyóu:game • yǒu: have, there be yòu: right
mǎi is the third tone and means to buy. • mài is the fourth tone and means to sell.
finals • appear in the final position of a syllable
Song of Pīnyīnfinals • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sS5f5u6QGA
ná: take a
o • pò: broken
e • è: hungry
i • qī: wife
u • hǔ: tiger
ü • yú: fish
Learn to write Chinese Characters - Strokes • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgHB2dYyrZI
Seasons jìjié:季节
春晓 chūnxiǎo • 春眠不觉晓 • 处处闻啼鸟 • 夜来风雨声 • 花落知多少 • chūnmiánbùjuéxiǎo • chùchùwéntíniǎo • yèláifēngyǔshēng • huāluòzhīduōshǎo
秋风词 qiūfēngcí • 秋风清 • 秋月明 • 落叶聚还散 • 寒鸦栖复惊 • 相知相见知何日 • 此时此夜难为情 • qiūfēngqīng • qiūyuèmíng • luòyèjùháisàn • hányāqīfùjīng • xiāngzhīxiāngjiànzhīhérì • cǐshícǐyènánwéiqíng
Autumn Air Li Bai • The autumn air is clear,The autumn moon is bright.Fallen leaves gather and scatter,The jackdaw perches and starts anew.We think of each other- when will we meet?This hour, this night, my feelings are hard.
Teacher’s expectation • Connect to the weebly • Practice tone system & finals (a,o,e,i,u,ü) • Describe the 4 seasons in pinyin • Write 4 seasons in Chinese characteristic • Share the two poems with others