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Service priority alignment in Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member libraries. Damon Jaggars & Shanna Smith University of Texas at Austin Jocelyn Duffy Portland State University 7th Northumbria International Conference on Performance Measurement in Libraries and Information Services
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Service priority alignment in Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member libraries Damon Jaggars & Shanna Smith University of Texas at Austin Jocelyn Duffy Portland State University 7th Northumbria International Conference on Performance Measurement in Libraries and Information Services Stellenbosch, South Africa August 14, 2007
LibQUAL+ instrument • 22 items (1-9 Likert scale) • Minimum, Perceived, Desired • Dimensions of Service Quality: Affect of Service (AS), Information Control (IC), Library as Place (LP)
Calculating Priority Index • Define service priorities for individual respondents by re-scaling desired scores • Illustration: • Betty, a member of the library staff • Very high expectations; average desired score across all 22 items is 8.8. • Some items more important than others to her • Desired score for “comfortable and inviting location” is 7 • Desired score for “employees who deal with users in a caring fashion” is 9 • Re-scale Betty’s scores around her individual mean of 8.8 to calculate priority scores • New scores: -1.8 for inviting location (below-average); +0.2 for caring for users (above-average)
Results for UT Austin Analysis • Library staff set a lower service priority than users on several IC items • Library staff set a higher service priority than users on several AS items • Library staff prioritize higher than faculty, lower than undergraduates, and similarly to graduate students on LP items • Are our local results generalizable across the larger library community, specifically the ARL cohort?
ARL Cohort Study Sample • ARL cohort for 2006 LibQUAL+ survey administration • 45 ARL libraries • 28,851 useable surveys submitted: • 10,856 from undergraduates • 11,157 from graduate students • 6,214 from faculty • 624 from library staff
Average Faculty & Library Staff Priority Scores for 7 Selected ARL Libraries Making electronic resources accessible from my home or office (IC1)
Information Control: ARL Cohort E-resources from home/office Website/information on own Printed materials E-resources I need Modern equipment Easy-to-use access tools Making information accessible Print or e-journals
Affect of Service: ARL Cohort Instill confidence Individual attention Courteous Ready response Knowledge Caring Understand needs Willing to help Dependable
Library as Place: ARL Cohort Inspire study & learning Quiet space/individual Comforting/inviting A getaway Group learning/study
Results from ARL Cohort Study • Misalignments in service priorities found in the local analysis confirmed and expanded in the ARL cohort analysis • Library staff set a lower service priority for most IC items • Library staff set a higher service priority for all AS items (except AS #9 – Dependability of service) • Library staff prioritize higher than faculty, lower than undergraduates, and similarly to graduate students on LP items
Conclusions • ARL Cohort library staff, in general, have not yet internalized the extent to which many users prioritize unmediated access to easy-to-use, quality content and services and de-emphasize traditional mediated service. • Disparate, and sometimes conflicting, service priorities of our core user groups, especially faculty and undergraduates is a complicating factor. • A challenge for library leadership to work with staff to better align organizational service priorities with evolving user needs and demonstrated behaviors.
Possible Limitations • Assumption: Users’ desired scores on the LibQUAL+ survey can be used to indicate the relative importance of a survey item • Relatively small sample size of library staff • Point of view staff take when responding to the survey
Future Research • Are the service priorities of staff and users diverging over time? • Is it useful to compare the service priorities of an individual library’s staff against the cohort (or a chosen cohort)?
Local - ARL Cohort Comparison F = Faculty G = Graduate students U = Undergraduates “+” = Library staff set higher service priority “-” = Library staff set lower service priority Red = marginally higher or lower prioritization
Contact Information Damon Jaggars University of Texas Libraries jaggars@austin.utexas.edu (512) 495-4321 Shanna Smith Division of Statistics and Scientific Computation University of Texas at Austin sesmith@austin.utexas.edu (512) 475-9425 Jocelyn Duffy Portland State University Library jduffy@pdx.edu (503) 725-4126