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Latin American Independence Movements

Explore the historical events leading to independence in Latin America, featuring key terms, key facts, and potpourri questions that delve into the social, economic, and political aspects of this significant period.

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Latin American Independence Movements

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  1. Unit 3: From Dependence to Independence

  2. Key Terms- 10 • Territories ruled by a more powerful mother country, such as Spain, England and Portugal.

  3. Key Terms– 10 • What is a colony?

  4. Key Terms - 20 • Daily Double This is someone who was born in Latin America and had Spanish parents

  5. Key Terms – 20 • What is a creole or criollo?

  6. Key Terms - 30 • This person is of mixed Spanish and Native descent.

  7. Key Terms – 30 • Who is a mestizo?

  8. Key Terms - 40 • This person is a military leader who often led Latin American countries after independence.

  9. Key Terms – 40 • Who is a caudillo?

  10. Key Terms - 50 • Event in which the government changes violently or peacefully.

  11. Key Terms – 50 • What is a revolution?

  12. Key Facts- 10 • 10 pts. A large Spanish farm or plantation 10pts. Person of Mixed African and White descent.

  13. Key Facts – 10 • 10 pts. What is a hacienda? • 10 pts. Who is a mulatto?

  14. Key Facts - 20 • When there weren’t enough Native Americans to work the fields, Spaniards found a new source of slaves along the west coast of this continent.

  15. Key Facts – 20 • What is Africa?

  16. Key Facts - 30 • Daily Double Give 3 reasons colonies wanted independence

  17. Key Facts – 30 • What were colonists wanted • -individual freedom • -better treatment • -equality in society • -a chance to be part of the government • -to become part of the worldwide economic trade

  18. Key Facts - 40 • True/False • Spanish colonies had a social structure in which everyone shared basic rights and equality

  19. Key Facts – 40 • What is false? • Social structure in Spanish colonies was based on Spanish heritage/bloodline

  20. Key Facts - 50 • True/False • There was great concern for the welfare of the Africans as they sailed from Africa to the Americas

  21. Key Facts – 50 • What is false? • Unfortunately, there was • no care at all. • Unsanitary conditions and overcrowded quarters • were the norm

  22. Potpourri- 10 • Name 2 major crops grown by slaves.

  23. Potpourri– 10 • What was sugar, coffee, cotton, and tobacco.

  24. Potpourri- 20 • Which group was at the top of the Spanish social classes?

  25. Potpourri – 20 • Who were the peninsulares?

  26. Potpourri - 30 • True/False • Violence was needed to gain independence for all Western Hemisphere countries

  27. Potpourri – 30 • What is false? • Both Canada and Brazil gained independence in non-violent revolutions

  28. Potpourri - 40 • True/False • Miguel Hidalgo led the revolution in Mexico.

  29. Potpourri – 40 • What is True? • Miguel Hidalgo led the revolution in Mexico.

  30. Potpourri - 50 • Ideas such as equality and voting rights are important thoughts from this movement.

  31. Potpourri – 50 • What is the Age of Enlightenment?

  32. Revolution - 10 • Daily Double Name 2 facts about Haiti’s independence

  33. Revolution – 10 • What were: • -It was a violent revolution • -It was the first country to gain independence in Latin America • -It was unusual in that slaves started the revolution

  34. Revolution - 20 • When Brazil gained its independence, it was different than most Latin American countries. Give 2 reasons

  35. Revolution – 20 • What were: • Brazil had a non-violent revolution • Brazil’s mother country was not Spain, but Portugal, instead

  36. Revolution - 30 • 25Pts. Question: True/False • Dom Pedro led the revolution in Haiti • 5Pts. Question: True/False • Brazil ended slavery as soon as it became independent.

  37. Revolution – 30 • 25 pts. Answer: What is false? • -In 1804, Toussaint L’Ouverture led Haitian slaves in a violent revolution • -Dom Pedro granted Brazil its independence • 5pts. Answer: False – Brazil ended slavery in 1888.

  38. Revolution - 40 • True/False • In 1833, Jamaican slaves rebelled against their owners. Haiti’s revolution may have influenced their uprising

  39. Revolution – 40 • What is true? • In 1804, Toussaint L’ouverture led Haitian slaves in a violent revolution to gain their independence

  40. Revolution - 50 • Name at least 3 ways that life did NOT improve for people after independence.

  41. Revolution – 50 • The following could be used as examples: • Slavery continued in Brazil for over 60 years. • Creoles had all the power. • Lack of equality for Natives, Africans, and Mixed people. • 1 person often ruled the new countries.

  42. Map Skills - 10 Daily Double Lines of latitude north and south of Oahu

  43. Map Skills – 10 • What are 21 and 22 degrees north latitude?

  44. Map Skills - 20 Of Kauai, Molokai, Maui and Oahu, the island locate most east

  45. Map Skills – 20 • What is Maui?

  46. Map Skills - 30 Exact line of longitude for the island of Oahu

  47. Map Skills – 30 • What is 158 degrees west longitude?

  48. Map Skills - 40 Island west of Oahu A. Molokai B. Kauai

  49. Map Skills – 40 • What is Kauai?

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