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Warm Up 09-08-09. Make a factor tree showing the prime factors for the following numbers: 48 63 80 92 128. Radical Expressions. Simplifying Square Roots. Square roots. radical. expression. Square roots are one type of _______ __________.
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Warm Up 09-08-09 Make a factor tree showing the prime factors for the following numbers: 48 63 80 92 128
Radical Expressions Simplifying Square Roots
Square roots radical expression • Square roots are one type of _______ __________. • When asking for the “square root” of 36 you are asking for a number that, when ________ by ______ equals ____. multiplied itself 36 = 6 radical sign radicand
To Simplify Radical Expressions We just work with this today All of the following must be true… • The radical has no perfect square factors other than 1. (Twins make a perfect square) • The radicand has no fractions. • There are no square roots in any denominator.
Simplify the Square Roots = 7 • What about ? • 50 is not a _______ _______. perfect square • so we will simplify… 2 methods You choose which you prefer.
Simplify Square Roots – Method 1 • Factor out the perfect square roots Check with a calculator to see that these match
Simplify Square Roots – Method 2-Helpful when you don’t know perfect squares! • Factor the number in the radicand down to prime numbers and simplify. (Look for twins…they make perfect squares) 2 50 25 5 5
Simplify • Method 1… • Method 2… 2 54 27 3 9 3 3
Simplify • Method 1… • Method 2… 48 2 24 2 12 2 6 2 3
What about… No Perfect Square Factors No twins! Leave it as it is
HOMEWORK Write these out on your own paper before you leave class. Simplify the radicals…..Show your work!!!