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Do Now: Find all real zeros of the function. Academy Algebra II. 5.7: Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra HW Friday: p.384 (12-18 even) Test 5.5-5.9: Tuesday, 12/2. Descartes’ Rule of Signs.
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Academy Algebra II 5.7: Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra HW Friday: p.384 (12-18 even) Test 5.5-5.9: Tuesday, 12/2
Descartes’ Rule of Signs • The number of positive real zeros of f is equal to the number of sign changes in the sign of the coefficients of f(x) or is less than this by an even number. • The number of negative real zeros of f is equal to the number of changes in sign of the coefficients of f(-x) or is less than this by an even number.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra • If f(x) is a polynomial with degree of n (where n>0), then the equation f(x) = 0 has at least one solution. • Corollary: The equation f(x) = 0 has exactly n solutions provided each solution repeated twice is counted as 2 solutions, each solution repeated three times is counted as 3 solutions, and so on.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (x+3)(x – 4)2= 0 • Example: x3 – 5x2 – 8x + 48 = 0 x = -3 and x = 4 This equation only has two distinct solutions: -3 and 4. Because the factor (x – 4) appears twice, you can count the solution 4 twice. With the repeated solution the third-degree equation has three solutions.
Solve the equation. x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = 0
Find the zeros of the polynomial function. f(x) = x4 – 8x3 + 18x2 – 27
Find all zeros of the polynomial function. f(x) = x5 – 2x4 + 8x2 – 13x + 6
Conjugates Theorem • If is an imaginary zero of function f, then is also a zero. • If is a zero of function f where is irrational, then is also a zero.
Write a polynomial function f of least degree that has rational coefficients, a leading coefficient of 1, & the given zeros. 1.) -1, 2, 4 2.) 4,
Write a polynomial function f of least degree that has rational coefficients, a leading coefficient of 1, & the given zeros. 3.) 2, 2i,