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War on Terror. 1.Write down your own definition of terrorism 2. Share your definition with the people sitting around you 3. Compare and contrast your definitions Read over this scenario . What is Terrorism?. European Union United States Syria United Kingdom United Nations.
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1.Write down your own definition of terrorism • 2. Share your definition with the people sitting around you • 3. Compare and contrast your definitions • Read over this scenario What is Terrorism?
European Union United States Syria United Kingdom United Nations How Do Nations Define “Terrorism”
September 11, 2001 • 19 Members of Al-Qaeda • Osama Bin Laden • Based in Afghanistan • Taliban Gov’t • Nationalism
Afghanistan • To find Bin Laden and remove the Taliban • Kabul • Power centers • Kandahar • Military center • Tora Bora • Mountain range Afg. and Pak. Boarder
2002- Al-Qaeda fighters go to Pakistan • 2003-05- Insurgent, Taliban regroups • 2008- Regained territory in northern Afgh. • 2009- Called for 3,000 more troops • Threaten to disrupt Aug. elections Afghanistan
October 26, 2001 • Quickly passed • What does the Patriot Act allow the gov’t to do? • Increase law enforcement to search telephone, e-mail, medical, and financial records • To prevent domestic and international terrorist attacks • Allows FBI and CIA to share info • Text in the act is vague Patriot Act
Taliban • Sunni radical Islamic group • Mullah Muhammad Omar • United States • Remove terrorist camps • Remove Al-Qaeda • Hide in Pakistan
Al-Qaeda • Multinational, stateless • Leaders • Osama • Al-Zawarhiri • Suicide Bombers • Tensions • New Caliph • Christ. And Jud. Are targets • Legit due to Jihad
Second Iraq War • Bush Doctrine: US can attack them before they attack us Why?:Bush argues Iraq is a threat because of WMDs How?First US pushes for tighter inspections, then invades claiming Hussein was not cooperating
Thinking Slide: Do you think that the Bush Doctrine will have be used as much by later presidents as others like the: Monroe Doctrine: Told Europe to keep its hands off the AmericasTruman Doctrine: US pledges to support free peoples across the world against communism
Operation Iraqi Freedom • Key Players • 98% US & UK • Causes • Iraq WMD’s • Ties to terrorists • Human rights violations
Collin Powel • WMD’s • Russia and France opposed • Shock and Awe tactic • Heavy bombing • Success or not? • Iraq fell quickly • Didn’t expect the fight back Reason and Reaction
Outcomes-> • Saddam captured, tried & executed • Increased violence • US & UK still involved • Iraq ratified constitution on October 15, 2005 • “Removal of US troops by 2011”-Vice Pres. Biden
Terror outside the us • Madrid 3/11/2004 • 4 trains • 1,800 wounded • 200 died • London 7/7/2005 • Mass transit bombing • 4 Suicide Bombers • Linked to Al-Qaeda
Guantanamo bay Detainee camp • Located in Cuba • Detainees from the WOT • They aren’t considered POW’s • Human Right Issue • Torture • Religious freedom • Obama • Has suspended prosecutions • Hopes to closed it within a year