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‘ ACCESS’ TO ASSESS. ‘ ACCESS’. TO ASSESS. PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). Smartphone. EDA. Hand-held Computer. Pocket-sized. Wireless. Mobile. THE PDA IN ‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS. Data Collection. Connectivity. 2-Way Synchronization.
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‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) • Smartphone • EDA Hand-held Computer • Pocket-sized • Wireless • Mobile
THE PDA IN ‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS • Data Collection • Connectivity • 2-Way Synchronization http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant
DBMS (DataBase Management System) A Database Management System is a set of computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance, and the use of the database of an organization and its end users. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_management_system
MICROSOFT ACCESS • Desktop DBMS • Standalone Work Station • Shared Client/Server Mode across a Network • Microsoft Office Suite
DBMS A collection of records and files that are organized for a particular purpose. Viescas, J. L. & Conrad, J. (2007). Microsoft Access 2007: Inside Out. Microsoft Press. Redmond: WA.
PDAs V. SMARTPHONES Data compiled from various Google.com articles on PDA and Smartphone sales figures
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS HAS ALL OF THE ATTRIBUTES NECESSARY FOR AN INFORMED ADOPTION
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS HAS A RELATIVE ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER SOLUTIONS • Cost • Social Status • Rationality • Little need for Incentives • Rate of Adoption
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS HAS COMPATIBILTY WITH POTENTIAL ADOPTERS • Existing Values • Past Experiences • Needs • Rate of Adoption
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS IS NOT COMPLEX • As easy as using a cell-phone • Boolean Data Input • Easy Uploading • No Unfamiliar Concepts • Rate of Adoption
‘ACCESS’ TO ASSESS HAS TRIALABILITY AND OBSERVABILITY • Scalability • Classroom • Data • Rate of Adoption
A PLAN FOR DIFFUSION: A CENTRALIZED APPROACH
1 ELEMENTARY, 1 MIDDLE, & 1 HIGH SCHOOL • 1 COMMITTEE IN EACH SCHOOL • EA. COMMITTEE = 1 ADMINISTRATOR, ≥ 2 TEACHERS, & MYSELF • COMMITTEE MEMBERS SHOULD BE OPINION LEADER TYPES
DESCRIPTION OF ROLES
MY ROLE – PD FOR COMMITTEE, DESIGN & ADMINISTER SATISFACTION SURVEY • COMMITTEE – RESPOND TO SURVEY • TEACHERS – IMPLEMENT ATA • ADMINISTRATORS – OBSERVE & EVALUATE IMPLEMENTATIONS • BOARD MEMBERS – INTERPRET SURVEY DATA & DECIDE TO ADOPT
ADOPTION PROCESS
EARLY ADOPTERS - COMMITTEE MEMBERS • EARLY MAJORITY - BOARD MEMBERS • LATE MAJORITY – THE REST OF THE DISTRICT • LAGGARDS – THOSE THAT MIGHT RESIST THE CHANGE
DEVELOP A NEED FOR CHANGE • ESTABLISH AN INFORMATION EXCHANGE RELATIONSHIP • DIAGNOSE PROBLEMS • CREATE AN INTENT TO CHANGE • TRANSLATE AN INTENT INTO ACTION • STABILIZE ADOPTION AND PREVENT DISCONTINUANCE • ACHIEVE A TERMINAL RELATIONSHIP