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Vitamins and Minerals. Prepared By : Şüheda SOLMAZ Ayşenur SEKBAN.
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VitaminsandMinerals PreparedBy: Şüheda SOLMAZ Ayşenur SEKBAN
Vitamins and minerals are substances that are found in foods that we eat. Our body need them to work properly and they are essential for the body to be able to use the other nutrients efficiently. Only very small amounts of them are enough for you.
Whatarethetypes of Vitamins? Therearetwotypes of vitaminsfatsoluebleandwatersoluble.
WhatareFatSolubleVitamins? • Theywaitaround in your body fatuntilyour body needsthem. • Vitamin A • Vitamin D • Vitamin E • Vitamin K
Vitamin A( Retinol) • Vitamin A helpsyousee in colurs. Andit’sgreatfornightvision. Symptoms of deficiency - Poornightvision.
Vitamin D • Vitamin D is neededforstrongbonesandteeth. It is neededabsorption of calcium. • Symptoms of deficiency • Rickets - bonesaresoftandmaybend.
WhatareWaterSolubleVitamins? • Vitamin C • Vitamin B1 • Vitamin B2 • Vitamin B3 • Vitamin B6 • Vitamin B12
Vitamin C • This vitamin helpsyour body resistinfection. • Italsoprotectcellsfromageing. • Ithelpsyouheal • Symptoms of deficiency • Scurvy- production of fibres • in the body is affected.
Vitamins B • B vitaminsareimportantformetabolicactivity • Theyarealsoinvolved in makingredbloodcell. • Symptoms of deficiency • - Reducerespiration( Beri-beri)
Minerals • Calcium • Iron
Iron • Iron is addedtofoodswhen metal utensilsareused in cooking. • Symptoms of deficiency • Anaemia-iron is usedtoproducehaemoglobinforredbloodcell.
Calcium • Symptoms of deficiency • Weakbonesandteeth • Poorclotting of blood • Uncontrolledmusclecontractions.
references • http://www.google.com.tr/imgres?q=vitamins+and+minerals+gifs&um=1&hl=tr&sa=N&biw=1366&bih=624&tbm=isch&tbnid=b8MuieOMzKBvZM:&imgrefurl=http://www.analitikbakis.com/NewsDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D177&docid=8uyCerQ0cM61bM&imgurl=http://www.analitikbakis.com/Upload/bebek%252520havu%2525C3%2525A7129081262917968750.gif&w=370&h=250&ei=lEfPTqykDoKWswa1h_j7DA&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=357&sig=101622397947863971606&page=4&tbnh=122&tbnw=166&start=71&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:71&tx=65&ty=8 • 3 • http://library.thinkquest.org/26813/vitamins.htm • http://www.nashuanutrition.com/store/vitamins-and-minerals/ • Biologybook