340 likes | 448 Views
The Black Death. Black Plague hits Europe. Produced by Mr. Markowski. “Ring Around the Rosies”: A Plague Chant!!!!. Ring around the rosies A pocket full of posies Achoo! Achoo! We all fall down. Medieval Artist’s Painting of the Plague. Disaster Strikes.
E N D
The Black Death Black Plague hits Europe Produced by Mr. Markowski
“Ring Around the Rosies”: A Plague Chant!!!! • Ring around the rosies • A pocket full of posies • Achoo! Achoo! • We all fall down.
Disaster Strikes • Estimated population of Europe from 1000 to 1352. • 1000 38 million • 1100 48 million • 1200 59 million • 1300 70 million • 1347 75 million • 1352 50 million
Three Types of Plague • Bubonic--most common; last about 1 week • Pneumonic--infected lungs; last about 2 days • Septicaemic--gets into bloodstream; last just hours
Bubonic Plague • Most common form • Buboes = enlarged lymphatic glands • Fever, vomiting, headaches, etc. • 1-7 days to appear • Mortality rate: 30-75%
Pneumonic Form • Second most common • Infected the lungs • Coughing up blood • Mortality Rate: 90-95%
Medieval Art & the Plague Bring out your dead!
Septicaemic Form • Most rare form • Blood directly infected • Skin turns deep purple or black; high fever • Die same day you get it • Mortality Rate: close to 100%
Theories on How the Plague Spread • Religious Theory: God spread it as punishment • Death From Space Theory: Earth passed through a space cloud • Trade Route Theory: started on the coasts and spread inland
Fighting the Plague • Clean up • Isolate the Sick & the Dead • “Religious” Remedies • “Medical” Remedies • “Escape” to the Countryside
Attempts to Stop the Plague Flagellanti:Self-inflicted “penance” for our sins!
Attempts to Stop the Plague Pogramsagainst the Jews “Golden Circle” obligatory badge “Jew” hat
Early Germ Warfare • Bodies of Plague victims were catapulted into enemy camps to spread the disease
Results of the Black Death on Europe • At least 1/3 of the population of Europe was dead by 1350 (more outbreaks occur until 1670 but never as severe) • Economic Problems: Feudal System failing • Example: What happens when # of workers goes down? • Peasant Revolts
Why did the Black Plague vanish by 1670? • Better housing and hygiene • Brown rats overrun the Black rats • New bacteria gives some immunity