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Martin Luther King Jr. 1929 – 1968. Michael Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15 th , 1929 to schoolteacher, Alberta King and minister, Michael King. Michael Luther King lived at 501 Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. His father later changed both their names to Martin Luther King.
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Martin Luther King Jr. 1929 – 1968
Michael Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15th, 1929 to schoolteacher, Alberta King and minister, Michael King. • Michael Luther King lived at 501 Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. • His father later changed both their • names to Martin Luther King.
Martin liked school and studied hard. He listened to his teachers and did his homework. • He was good at reading and speaking. • His family sent him to a special school. School
Church was very important to Martin. He spent a lot of time at church. • At church he learned that it was possible • for people to get along together. • He also learned that everyone • should be treated fairly. Church
College • King entered Morehouse College at the age of 15 and graduated in 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology. • He graduated from Seminary in 1954. • Seminary is a school • that prepares students for • ordination as clergy or for • other ministry. Morehouse College
On June 18th, 1953, when Martin was 25 years old, he married Coretta Scott. • They moved to Montgomery, Alabama where he got a job preaching in a small church.
In Alabama there were many laws that were unfair. • Martin and his friends wanted to change these unfair laws. • King was selected as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. Unfair Laws
The Civil Rights Movement • Did you know that in the 1950's Blacks weren't allowed to eat in the same restaurants as Whites? • They weren't allowed to drink out of the same drinking fountains as Whites, and often weren't allowed to vote. • Although slaves were freed at the end of the Civil War, they didn't get treated the same as Whites.
December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks took a stand for her race by refusing to give her seat to a white passenger. • This was the catalyst for beginning the Civil Rights Movement. • As president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, Dr. King was responsible for the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott that lasted 381 days. Bus Boycott
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. began to establish himself as the national leader of the civil rights movement. • He led many non-violent boycotts and protests • against segregation in the South. Civil Rights leader
On August, 28th, 1963, Martin • Luther King Jr. organized a • “March on Washington, D.C.” March on Washington
King spoke to 250,000 civil rights supporters in front of the Washington Monument. March on Washington
Dr. King gave a famous speech called “I Have A Dream”. March on Washington
“I Have a Dream”Martin Luther King, Jr.August 28, 1963Washington, DC I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today.
Dr. King received numerous awards for his leadership in the Civil Rights Movement. • He won the Nobel Peace Prize, at age 35, the youngest man, second American, and the third black man to be so honored, 1964. Accomplishments
President Ronald Reagan signed the bill to make January 20th, the celebration of Dr. King’s birthday, a national holiday. Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Why do we celebrate his birthday? We celebrate his birthday each year because he worked hard to make his dream of peace come true! Dr. King was a leader in the civil rights movement. He gave many speeches to help promote peace and equal treatment for all people.
Try some of these True and False questions Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to stand when a white person asked for her seat on the bus. True False
True and False question: Dr. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. True False
True and False question: Martin Luther King Jr. was born in St. Louis, Missouri. True False
True and False question: Martin Luther King Jr. wanted people to understand that only certain people are important. True False
True and False question: Dr. King became a veterinarian. True False
True and False question: He taught people to solve their problems by fighting. True False
True and False question: He gave many speeches to help promote peace and equal treatment for all. True False
On, April 4th, 1968, Dr. King is assassinated as he stands talking on the balcony of his second-floor Hotel Room.
How has your life been affected by Martin Luther King? How is your life better?