170 likes | 314 Views
The impact of wwii. By. Janine Hepler. Economic gains. Labor, Farmers, Women & Minorities. Labor. Unemployment fell Average weekly paychecks rose. Farmers. Improved farm machinery & fertilizers Increased crop prices Crop production rose Farm income increased
E N D
The impact of wwii By. Janine Hepler
Economic gains Labor, Farmers, Women & Minorities
Labor • Unemployment fell • Average weekly paychecks rose
Farmers • Improved farm machinery & fertilizers • Increased crop prices • Crop production rose • Farm income increased • Farmers could now afford to pay off mortgages
Women & Minorities • Women entered the workforce in record #s • Forced out after WWII • Minorities were offered more challenging jobs • Women & minorities were offered better pay
Population shifts Population Centers, Housing
Population Centers • Population of states, cities, & towns with military bases & defense industries dramatically increased • Examples: • Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Michigan, Florida, & Pacific Coast state
Housing • Population booms led to acute housing shortage • Despite having money, workers couldn’t find places to live—forced to camp out • Faced food shortages also
Social adjustments Family Life, Returning GIs
Family Life • Women juggled work & family • Women raised children alone • Marriage rate increased • Steep increase in the divorce rate
Returning GIs • Standard of living increased with the passage of the GI Bill of Rights Provided… • Free education • Job training • Guaranteed federal loans—for homes, businesses, & farms
Discrimination & reaction African Americans, Mexican Americans, Japanese Americans
African Americans • Defended U.S. by working in factories & joining military • Founded CORE • Congress of Racial Equality • Staged sit-ins • Created committees to improve race relations
Mexican Americans • Defended U.S. by joining the military • Zoot Suit Rebellion against tradition
Japanese Americans • Defended U.S. by joining the military • Fought against forced relocation • Founded JACL • Japanese Americans Citizens League • Sought compensation for those forced into internment camps
Wrap-Up Activity • Work with your group to write a 1-paragraph essay responding to the following prompt: “How was the United States affected by World War II?” • Include a Topic Sentence • Provide supporting details (reference your diagrams) • Don’t forget to add a conclusion