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AP Biology

AP Biology. DNA Structure & Replication. Nucleic Acid Structure. Complimentary Base Pairing. S Phase of Cell Cycle. Replication fork. Origin of replication. Theta Replication in Prokaryotes. Termination of replication. Linear Replication in Eukaryotes. The parent molecule has

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AP Biology

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  1. AP Biology DNA Structure & Replication

  2. Nucleic Acid Structure

  3. Complimentary Base Pairing

  4. S Phase of Cell Cycle

  5. Replication fork Origin of replication ThetaReplication in Prokaryotes Termination of replication

  6. Linear Replication in Eukaryotes

  7. . The parent molecule has two complementary strands of DNA. Each base is paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner, A with T and G with C.

  8. . The first step in replication is separation of the two DNA strands. The parent molecule has two complementary strands of DNA. Each base is paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner, A with T and G with C.

  9. Semi Conservative process of DNA Replication The first step in replication is separation of the two DNA strands. Each parental strand now serves as a template that determines the order of nucleotides along a new, complementary strand. The parent molecule has two complementary strands of DNA. Each base is paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner, A with T and G with C.

  10. Origins and Replication bubbles

  11. DNA Replication

  12. New strand Template strand 5¢ end 3¢ end 5¢ end 3¢ end Sugar Base DNA Replication by adding Nucleosides on the 3’ end Phosphate DNA polymerase 3¢ end 3¢ end Pyrophosphate Nucleoside triphosphate 5¢ end 5¢ end

  13. 5 Carbon Sugar Important Parts(It could be DNA or RNA)

  14. Helicase is the GREEN “blob”

  15. RNA Primer(Remember, RNA is temporary)

  16. New strand Template strand 5¢ end 3¢ end 5¢ end 3¢ end Sugar Base . Phosphate DNA polymerase 3¢ end 3¢ end Pyrophosphate Nucleoside triphosphate 5¢ end 5¢ end

  17. Nucleotide Excision Repair

  18. 5¢ Leading strand End of parental DNA strands Lagging strand 3¢ Last fragment Previous fragment RNA primer Lagging strand 5¢ Telomere Removal at the Chromosome Ends 3¢ Primer removed but cannot be replaced with DNA because no 3¢ end available for DNA polymerase Removal of primers and replacement with DNA where a 3¢ end is available 5¢ 3¢ Second round of replication 5¢ New leading strand 3¢ New leading strand 5¢ 3¢ Further rounds of replication Shorter and shorter daughter molecules

  19. Apoptosis in the hand

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