Governor’s Office of Early Childhood

1. Governor’s Office of Early Childhood CLASS is in session: Teacher-Child Interactions in Early Childhood Settings

2. Introduction Presenter: Joe Roberts, Director Head Start Collaboration Office • Background in data and analytics • Experience in multiple industries • Process improvement (Six Sigma) • Worked at a Head Start grantee • Facilitates collaboration between all Early Childhood settings (formal and home) • Contact Information: • Joe.Roberts@ky.gov • Call: (502)782-0200

3. Goals and Agenda Agenda • Introduction to CLASS • What is CLASS • Who can use CLASS • Scoring with CLASS • Domains, Dimensions & Behavioral Markers • Video examples • Testimonials • Resources Goal Participants will leave with a broad knowledge of the CLASS tool including the domains and dimensions of CLASS and how scoring works

4. What is CLASS? Classroom Assessment and Scoring System

5. What is CLASS? • Designed by TeachStone • Based on research from University of Virginia’s Curry School of Education • Data supports teachers’ unique professional development needs • focuses on effective teaching • helps teachers recognize and understand the power of their interactions with students • works across age levels and subjects • Assesses classroom quality • Tool designed for many age groups

6. Who can use CLASS? The CLASS™ tool is used by teachers, administrators, researchers, and data collectors for a variety of purposes, including • Teacher preparation • Teacher performance assessment • Professional development • Program monitoring • Research and evaluation

7. Who can use CLASS? Office of Head Start City of Chicago State of Georgia Others. . . In Kentucky. . . 32 Head Start Grantees Multi-county, single county ~14,000 at risk children (3s and 4s) ~1,100 classrooms ~ 3,500 personnel

8. Scoring with CLASS Scoring Matrix 7 HIGH 6 5 4 MID-RANGE 3 2 LOW 1

9. Domains of CLASS CLASSROOM QUALITY Emotional Support Classroom Organization Instructional Support

10. Domains of CLASS CLASSROOM QUALITY • Emotional Support • Positive Climate • Negative Climate • Teacher Sensitivity • Regard for Student Perspective Classroom Organization Instructional Support

11. Emotional Support Positive Climate – The emotional connection, respect and enjoyment demonstrated between teachers and students and among students Negative Climate – The level of expressed negativity such as anger, hostility, or aggression exhibited by teachers and/or students in the classroom Teacher Sensitivity – Teachers’ awareness of and response to students’ academic and emotional concerns Regard for Student Perspective – The degree to which teachers’ interactions with students and classroom activities place an emphasis on the students’ interests, motivations and points of view

12. Emotional Support Conversations during learning - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=428 Comforting an upset child - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=310 Activities with children as leaders- http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=366

13. Emotional Support Behavioral Markers • Negative Climate(NC) • Negative Affect • Punitive Control • Sarcasm/Disrespect • Severe Negativity • Positive Climate (PC) • Relationships • Positive Affect • Positive Communication • Respect • Regard for Student Perspective(RSP) • Flexibility and Student Focus • Support for Autonomy and Leadership • Student Expression • Restriction of Movement • Teacher Sensitivity (TC) • Awareness • Responsiveness • Addresses Problems • Student Comfort

14. Domains of CLASS CLASSROOM QUALITY Emotional Support • Classroom Organization • Behavior Management • Productivity • Instructional Learning Formats Instructional Support

15. Classroom Organization Behavior Management – How effectively teachers monitor, prevent and redirect behavior Productivity – How well the classroom runs with respect to routines and the degree to which teachers organize activities and directions so that the maximum time can be spent on learning activities Instructional Learning Formats – How teachers facilitate activities and provide interesting materials so that students are engaged and learning opportunities are maximized

16. Classroom Organization Video Links: Instructions during transitions - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=247 Making the most at lunch - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=357 Animated Story Time - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=204 Puppets at Story Time - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=393

17. Classroom Organization Behavioral Markers • Behavior Management (BM) • Clear expectations • Proactive • Redirection of Misbehavior • Student Behavior • Instructional Learning Formats (ILS) • Effective Facilitation • Variety of Modalities and Material • Student Interest • Clarity of Learning Objectives • Productivity • Maximizing Learning Time • Routines • Transitions • Preparation

18. Domains of CLASS CLASSROOM QUALITY Emotional Support Classroom Organization • Instructional Support • Concept Development • Quality of Feedback • Language Modeling

19. Instructional Support Concept Development – How teachers use instructional discussion and activities to promote students’ higher-order thinking skills in contrast to a focus on rote instruction Quality of Feedback – How teachers extend students’ learning through their responses to students’ ideas, comments and work Language Modeling – The extent to which teachers facilitate and encourage students’ language

20. Instructional Support Experimenting with eggs – http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=302 Quality Feedback Loops - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=371 Open ended questions during story time - http://class.teachstone.com/video_library/video_prek/vid_detail.php?id=351

21. Classroom Organization Behavioral Markers • Concept Development (CD) • Analysis and Reasoning • Creating • Integration • Connections to the Real World • Quality of Feedback (QF) • Scaffolding • Feedback Loops • Prompting Thought Process • Providing Information • Encouragement and affirmation • Language Modeling • Frequent Conversations • Open-Ended Questions • Repetition and Extension • Self- and Parallel-Talk • Advanced Language

22. CLASS SCORING • Frequency of Scoring • Four to six twenty minute observations • Ten minutes of scoring after each observation periods • Observers score all ten dimensions each time • Cumulative score is the average of all observations • Other Considerations • Observations can be made during any organized activities (including lunch and transitions) • Not to be used for outdoor play • Observations must be conducted in one day • Includes all adults in the setting • Should reflect the average classroom experience

23. CLASS SCORING National Averages Emotional Support Classroom Organization Instructional Support

24. CLASS SCORING • Inter-rater Reliability • Introductory training (2 Days) • Online Test (must maintain 80% reliability) • Scores are “reliable” if they fall within one (plus or minus) of a master coder • Reliability must be renewed annually (re-test) • Maintaining Inter-rater Reliability • Organizations are encouraged to engage in inter-rater reliability exercises throughout the year • Video tape environments • Score jointly to check results • Develop strategies to integrate lessons learned • Integrate CLASS scores into PD system

25. Resources • Resources and Links • TeachStone website http://www.teachstone.com • Teachstone Implementation Guide (http://http://www.teachstone.org/about-the-class/) • Early Childhood Knowledge and Learning Center http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc • Head Start Training and Technical Assistance (http://www.khsa.org/t&ta.asp) • Your local Head Start (http://www.khsa.org)

26. Thank You