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Crafting Coherent Paragraphs: Key Elements to Unity and Coherence

Learn how to achieve unity and coherence in your writing by focusing on one main idea per paragraph and ensuring logical flow between sentences. Discover practical strategies to enhance coherence, such as repeating key nouns, using consistent pronouns, utilizing transition signals, and organizing ideas in a logical sequence.

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Crafting Coherent Paragraphs: Key Elements to Unity and Coherence

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  1. Unity and Coherence • Unity means that a paragraph discusses one and only one main idea from the beginning to end. • Coherence in writing means that the sentences must hold together; that is, the movement from one sentence to the next must be logical and smooth. There must be no sudden jumps.

  2. Two ways to achieve unity • Discuss only one idea in a paragraph • Always stay on the topic in your supporting sentence

  3. Four ways to achive coherence (See page 22) • Repeat key nouns, or use the key noun substitutes (synonyms or expressions with the same meaning) • Use consistent pronouns • Use transition signals to link ideas (See page 27 for list of transition signals and conjunctive adverbs with their meaing and functions. See page 30 and 31 for practice • Arrange your ideas in logical order

  4. Some common kinds of logical order • Chronological order order by time – a sequence of events or steps in a process. (See the paragraph on page 33 for the example) • Logical division of ideas a topic is divided into parts, and each part is discussed separately. (See the paragraph about gold on page 3 for the example) • Comparison/contrast the similarities and/or differences between two or more items are discussed. (See the paragraph about synonyms on page 5 for the example)

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