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Warm Up Classify each polygon. 1. a polygon with three congruent sides 2. a polygon with six congruent sides and six congruent angles 3. a polygon with four sides and with opposite sides parallel and congruent. equilateral triangle. regular hexagon. parallelogram. Notes 12-1, 12-2.
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Warm Up Classify each polygon. 1.a polygon with three congruent sides 2. a polygon with six congruent sides and six congruent angles 3. a polygon with four sides and with opposite sides parallel and congruent equilateral triangle regular hexagon parallelogram
Notes 12-1, 12-2 Three Dimensional Figures, Nets, and Surface Areas
Three-Dimensional Figures • Solids • Face • Edge • Vertex
Prisms and Pyramids • Named for their bases.
edges: Example: Classifying Three-Dimensional Figures Classify the figure. Name the vertices, edges, and bases. cube vertices: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H bases: ABCD, EFGH, ABFE, DCGH, ADHE, BCGF
edges: Example: Classifying Three-Dimensional Figures Classify the figure. Name the vertices, edges, and bases. pentagonal pyramid vertices: A, B, C, D, E, F base: ABCDE
Net • Diagram of the surfaces of a 3-dimensional figure. Describe the three-dimensional figure that can be made from the given net.
Example: Identifying a Three-Dimensional Figure From a Net Describe the three-dimensional figure that can be made from the given net.
Prisms and Cylinders • Prisms and cylinders have 2 congruent parallel bases. • A lateral faceis not a base. • The edges of the base are called base edges. • A lateral edgeis not an edge of a base. • The lateral faces of a right prismare all rectangles. • An oblique prismhas at least one nonrectangular lateral face.
An altitudeof a prism or cylinder is a perpendicular segment joining the planes of the bases. The height of a three-dimensional figure is the length of an altitude. Surface areais the total area of all faces of a three-dimensional figure. The lateral area of a prism is the sum of the areas of the lateral faces.
Cylinders • The lateral surfaceof a cylinder is the curved surface that connects the two bases. • The axis of a cylinderis the segment with endpoints at the centers of the bases. • The axis of a right cylinderis perpendicular to its bases. • The axis of an oblique cylinderis not perpendicular to its bases. • The altitude of a right cylinder is the same length as the axis.
triangular prism; vertices: A, B, C, D, E, F; edges: bases: ∆ABC and ∆DEF Lesson Quiz: Part I 1. Classify the figure. Name the vertices, edges, and bases.
Lesson Quiz: Part II 2. Describe the three-dimensional figure that can be made from this net. square pyramid