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1. Brown vs.The Board of Education Dave Baniszewski
Mike Bryant
Helen Reyes
David Rutledge
EDUC 845
Liberty University
14. Segregation in Education
17. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas Argued: Dec. 8, 1952
Reargued: Dec. 7, 1953
Decided: May 17, 1954
Key Players
Thurgood Marshall
Rev. Oliver Brown
Linda Brown
Chief Justice Earl Warren
18. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas Several Cases Were Combined into One
Delaware – Belton v Gebhart
Kansas – Brown v Board of Education
South Carolina – Briggs v Elliot
Virginia – Davis v County School Board of Prince
Edward County
Washington, DC – Bolling v Melvin Sharpe
19. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas “Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”
20. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KansasThe Issue Schools approached equality in terms of buildings, curricula, qualifications, and teacher salaries.
Nevertheless, despite “equality” of objective factors, intangible issues foster and maintain inequality.
21. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas This case was not simply about children and education.
This new law had far reaching social and ideological implications that continue to be felt throughout the nation and the world.
The struggle for Human Rights throughout the world can trace its roots back to this case.
Reinforced the supremacy of the power of the people in protecting natural rights from arbitrary limitations imposed by governments.
22. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas The case did not abolish segregation in other public areas, such as restaurants and restrooms, nor did it place a time frame for implementation of the law.
Other pioneers would take up the torch of freedom and carry on the challenge.
23. 1960’s
24. Greensboro Four
25. Freedom Riders
26. Segregation Forever
27. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
28. Bloody Sunday
29. NOW & Poll Tax Laws
30. Justice & Injustice
31. Court Cases & Legislation March Griggs v. Duke Power Company
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Board of Education
Palmer v. Thompson
ERA
Title IX Education Amendments
32. Court Cases San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
State Constitutional Challenges
Public School Race Riots
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
33. Court Cases Affirmative Action
Brown III
34. Reagan Administration Emergency School Aid Act
Los Angeles
Segregation
Desegregation
Segregation Again
35. Race & Gender
36. 1988 Desegregation’s High Water Mark
37. Board of Education v. Dowell – 1991 The Slide Begins
38. Reality vs. Assumptions
39. Survey Says….. Don’t Do as I Do, Do As I Say
40. Segregated? Not in My Neighborhood! Where Segregation & Integration Occur
42. The Affect of Shifting Demographics
44. Signs of Hope? Grutter v. Bollinger
45. Thirty Years and Counting….
46. Segregation is evil because it scars the soul of both the segregated and the segregator…. It gives the segregated a false sense of inferiority and it gives the segregator a false sense of superiority. …It does something to the soul….this is why segregation is utterly evil and utterly un-Christian. It substitutes an "I/It" relationship for the "I/Thou" relationship. Martin Luther King Jr.