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Proposals for Verification of A/R Projects Alvaro Vallejo Rama Chandra Reddy

Proposals for Verification of A/R Projects Alvaro Vallejo Rama Chandra Reddy. Roundtable on Validation and Verification Issues in LULUCF projects Carbon Finance Unit, ENVCF, World Bank, Washington DC August 24 & 25, 2009. Overview. Monitoring requirements of methodologies UNFCCC Tools

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Proposals for Verification of A/R Projects Alvaro Vallejo Rama Chandra Reddy

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  1. Proposals for Verification of A/R ProjectsAlvaro VallejoRama Chandra Reddy Roundtable on Validation and Verification Issues in LULUCF projects Carbon Finance Unit, ENVCF, World Bank, Washington DC August 24 & 25, 2009

  2. Overview • Monitoring requirements of methodologies • UNFCCC Tools • Items for monitoring • Preparation of monitoring guidance • Monitoring and Reporting Tool • Training and capacity building • Outstanding issues • Steps for improvement

  3. Monitoring Requirements

  4. UNFCCC Tools The UNFCCC tools related to monitoring: • Tool for calculation of the number of sample plots for measurements in A/R project (ver. 02). • Tool for testing significance of GHG emissions in A/R CDM project activities (ver. 01) • Estimation of GHG emissions related to displacement of grazing activities in A/R CDM project activity (ver. 02)

  5. SMART – Simplified Monitoring AR Tool SMART is the monitoring system developed by the Bio-CF to monitor AR projects. It comprises: • Documentation: • Monitoring Manual (SMART Manual) • Printed data collection formats • Reporting formats • Monitoring Report templates • Excel spreadsheet formats • Calculation modules • Internet-based monitoring system (i-SMART)

  6. SMART Documentation The SMART Manual comprises: • HOW TOs • Task-wise, how to guidance • 24 HOW TOs planned • Forms for field data collection • Project boundary, strata, implementation • Carbon pools • Emissions and leakage • Quality control • Reporting formats • Monitoring Report templates • Index of variables names in all methodologies. • Tables of default values (IPCC and other sources used in methodologies). • Ancillary documentation • References

  7. SMART Monitoring HOW TOs

  8. SMART Monitoring Formats • All available in printed and Excel spreadsheets • Modified to suit methodologies used in Bio-CF portfolio

  9. i-SMART Monitoring and Reporting • Internet based tool covers: • Monitoring provisions of methodologies -- Project database • Measurement data -- Calculation modules • Quality Assurance/Quality Control -- Monitoring Reports

  10. i-SMART Sample Plot Data

  11. i-SMART - GHG Removals by Sinks Calculation Modules

  12. i-SMART Quality Assurance/Quality Control

  13. Training and Capacity Building • Audio and videoconferences with project entities • In-country workshops on monitoring • Capacity building for field monitoring • Sample plots layout and measurement • Support on data transfer and upload • Database and Excel reports to i-SMART • Organization of database and reporting formats • Preparation of monitoring reports

  14. Outstanding Issues – Project Level • Capacity constraints • Limited trained personnel available for sample plot lay out and inventory • Long term tasks to be implemented over several decades • Requires excellent documentation and training of new staff • Growth data • Lack of allometric equations for most species • Limited basis for adopting biomass expansion factors used in ex ante estimation • Potential of increasing certified credits by developing local factors and equations

  15. Outstanding Issues – Portfolio level • Encourage project developers to collect field data and organize it centrally • Make monitoring relevant and supportive to forest management activities • Keep monitoring simple • Obtain timely and accurate carbon deliveries • Need to validate SMART tool

  16. Outstanding Issues- Regulatory • Methodology revisions • Revisions of methodologies have not reduced the monitoring burden. Several elements removed, but increased complexity because of versioning • Inconsistencies and omissions in monitoring methodologies • Procedures on deviation/revision of monitoring plan unclear • Limited DOE experience on monitoring aspects

  17. Expectations from AR WG • Simplification of methodologies and guidance • Channel to discuss and clarify unclear methodological and monitoring aspects • Request for inputs from project participants before revisions to methodologies and consolidated methodologies are approved • Timely publication of updated methodologies

  18. Thanksfor your attention!

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