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HISTORY OF RADIO

HISTORY OF RADIO. Adam Lundquist. What is radio. Transmission of signals by modulating electrical waves. From Latin word to radiate (from a singular place) A lot of science you are not going to need to know unless you are an engineer There is also satellite radio. Waves. History of radio.

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HISTORY OF RADIO

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  1. HISTORY OF RADIO Adam Lundquist

  2. What is radio • Transmission of signals by modulating electrical waves. • From Latin word to radiate (from a singular place) • A lot of science you are not going to need to know unless you are an engineer • There is also satellite radio

  3. Waves

  4. History of radio • Gugliemo Marconi was first to be given a patent. Considered father of modern radio • British Marconi

  5. Gugliemlmo Marconi • 1874-1937 • Assembled and created and basically made radio possible • 1897 obtained a patent and established the Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company • Opened up the first radio factory in Chelmsford England

  6. Radio begins1909-1919 • San Jose Calling, Charles Herrold (1875-1948) • Radio pioneer • Stanford • Founded college • First regularly scheduled broadcasts

  7. Broadcasting • American Heritage Dictionary defines as • “To transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use.” • From the farming term meaning to To place seeds over a wide area of land

  8. The beginning of the Golden Age1920-1929 • KDKA Pittsburg first US licensed commercial station in Oct. of 1920 • First Broadcast Nov. 2 1920 • By 1922 600 commercial radio stations • Loads of overlapping • 1923 WEAF-First station to have a radio advertisement. Out of New York

  9. KDKA • Frank Conrad had a 5.00 bet on a 12.200 watch • Loved new hobby • Boss saw advertisement • Boss had idea for money • First advertiser

  10. Profile • Amos and Andy Freeman Gosden 1899-1982 Charles Correll 1890-1972

  11. 1930-1939 • Big stars were Jack Benny, Fred Allen, and George Burns • Sponsored musical was most popular form of broadcast • Broadcasting comic strip characters like Dick Tracy and Little orphan Annie

  12. 1930’s radio • The actual radios themselves were Huge

  13. Profile • Orson Welles and the “War of the Worlds” fiasco • Oct. 30, 1938 • Grovers Mill New Jersey

  14. 1940-1949 • War • Radio broadcasts were used to instantly broadcast war reports because film could not do this • Broadcast FDR’s addresses to explain what was going on in the world • Provided certainty

  15. Profile • Edward R. Murrow • Gained fame when Hitler invaded Europe in March of 1938 • Broadcast live from different locations and this was considered revolutionary

  16. 1950-1959 • Radio learns that listeners no longer want shows in the new automobile way of life. • What they do is began to be cutting edge and introduce audiences to rock n’ roll

  17. Alan Freed • Pretty much introduced rock to white people • Cleveland to New York • GIANT Payola scandal

  18. 1960’s radio • Radio got rid of its vacuum tubes and became mobile! • Radios became ubiquitous at baseball games as well as on the beaches • People no longer had to sit around listening to radio via rooms or cars

  19. Profile: Wolfman Jack • Popular in the 1960’s and 1970’s • Was in the movie American Graffiti • Produced many of his broadcasts from Mexico where the FCC had no claim

  20. 1970’s radio • FM became huge and DJ’s began to pick what they played. • A common format emerged where the DJ would speak between songs and there banter with the audience was very important • Top 40

  21. Casey Kasem • Casey Kasem hosted American top 40 from 1970-1988 • Was an extremely popular radio show at the time

  22. 1980’s radio • The rise of the shock jock -Howard Stern, Don Imus, and Rush Limbaugh • Clear channel begins to buy up the country • Top 40 still huge • Rap station began emerging

  23. Profile: Howard Stern • The King of All media • One of the most important radio personalities ever • Took radio out of the professional deep voiced serious radio • Fined more than any broadcaster by the FCC

  24. 1990’s radio • Continued rise of Shock Jocks • Conservative radio had a field day with president Clinton and his sexual appetite • Rise of extremely partisan radio

  25. Profile: Opie and Anthony • Two radio personalities originally from New York • Banned from Boston for an April Fools Prank where they said the mayor was dead • Banned (for a little while) for sex in a church but hired back to XM and eventually CBS

  26. Radio until 2008 • Big challengers include XM, Sirius and the Ipod • Sales are gloomy • Clear channel has begun selling off stations • Xm and Sirius not doing so well

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