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Industrial Marketing Strategies. MBA-ProMa Industrial Marketing Staffan Brege, Professor. A. Dynamic Effectiveness. Porter: Five Forces Framework. New entrants. Customers. Suppliers. Competitive rivalry. Substitutes. New Industrial Structures and Dynamic Effectiveness.
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Industrial Marketing Strategies MBA-ProMa Industrial Marketing Staffan Brege, Professor
Porter: Five Forces Framework New entrants Customers Suppliers Competitive rivalry Substitutes
New Industrial Structures and Dynamic Effectiveness New industrial structures Dynamic effectiveness
Dynamic Effectiveness = Strategic Positions + Operative Plattforms Increased operative effectiveness Strategic positions - markets/segments - market shares - product assortments - value chain position - competitive advantage Operative plattforms - effecient sales org. - effecient marketing channel - CRM-systems - global logistics - purchasing portals New strategic positions Mats Abrahamsson & Staffan Brege, 2000
Electrolux Tries to exploit operational synergies from acquisitions Atlas Copco Expansion from an efficient logistical plattform Ericsson Adapts logistical structures to new industry and new tehnology New companies Goes directly into the dynamic position Quick expansion based on efficient logistics - no old-fashioned infra-structure DELL Affärsmodell som bygger på - Direktförsäljning - Kundorderstyrd produktion - Skalfördelar - Stark positionering To Overcome Strategic and Operational Barriers Dynamic Effectiveness Strategic Effectiveness Operative Effectiveness
Dynamic corner Operational platforms Strategic opportunities 6. Internet strategy 5. Administrative center 4. Expansion to new markets 3. Global logistics platform 2. New products in the same production system 1. Flexible production
The Business Model Concept What do we offer – value proposition? What are our resources? What does the customer want? The Offering Operational Platforms Market Positions Market channel Supply Partners How are we selling/ marketing?
Three cornerstones for success • Customer intimacy • Innovation • Operational excellence
Definitions • Activities, then, are the basic units of competitive advantage. Overall advantage or disadvantage results from all a company´s acitivities, not only a few. • Operational effectiveness means performing similar activities better than rivals perform them. Operational effectiveness includes but is not limited to efficiency. • In contrast strategic positioning means performing different activities from rivals or performing similar activities in different ways.
Productivity Frontier • Relative cost position • Nonprice byuer value delivered
Three Strategies • Strategic positions – can be based on customers´needs, customers´accessibility, or a variety of a company´s products or services
Definition • Core competencies are the collective learning in the organization, especially how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technology • Unlike physical assets, competencies do not deteriorate as they are applied and shared. They grow. • Few companies are likely to build world leadership in more than five or six fundamental competencies.
The Tree Metaphor • Core competences are the root system • Core products are the trunk and the major limbs • SBUs are the smaler branches • Products are the flowers and the leaves
Core Competence vs SBU Organisation • The tyranny of the SBU
Core competence • Unique • Used in many markets • Value to customers Treshold capabilities and competences Unique resources and core competences
Central vs Decentral Corporate Country Local Marketing X X Sales X X Service (X) X X Development X Production X Logistics X (X) IT-Systems X Education X X
Four principles of capability-based competition • The building blocks of corporate strategy are not products and markets but business processes • Competitive success depends on transforming a company´s key processes into strategic capabilities that consistently provide superior value to the customer • Companies crate these capabilities by making strategic investments in a support infrastructure that links together and transcends traditional SBU´s and functions. • Because capabilities necessarily cross functions, the champion of a capabilities-based strategy is the CEO.