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Jacqueline Woods VP, Pricing & Licensing Strategy Office of the CEO Oracle Corporation. Multi-tier Climate:. E-Commerce. Application Server. Database. Desktop Client. Is there a holy grail for pricing and licensing?. Objectives. Simple. Flexible. Transparent.
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Jacqueline Woods VP, Pricing & Licensing Strategy Office of the CEO Oracle Corporation
Multi-tier Climate: E-Commerce Application Server Database Desktop Client
Objectives Simple Flexible Transparent Technology changes ….are catalysts to licensing changes
Perception is Everything… Perception • Pricing is complex • Too many changes Reality • Pricing is rich with nuances to treat everyone fairly • Oracle was 1st vendor to publish price list and its licensing policies • Licensing is an evolutionary process • IT environment is dynamic
Accounting for Data Transfers Batching • Definition: data transferred from a database to a database • Licensing rule: batching included with the Processor and Named User Plus licenses • Historical: prior to Named User Plus and Processor, batching was counted at the front end Licensing rule was changed to avoid having customers pay twice: once for Oracle and once for another relational database vendor
Accounting for Data Transfers Multiplexing • Definition: data transferred from an interface to a database • Licensing rule: users and/or devices must be counted at the multiplexing front end • Comments: • A multiplexor concentrates and masks users, thus making it impossible to count users, unless counting at the front end • Industry-wide licensing practice
Accounting for Data Transfers Flat Files • Definition: Data exported/imported to a database • Licensing rule: User and/or devices importing/ exporting flat files must be counted as actual users • Historical: Named User metric:users who were creating, updating, importing and exporting flat files were required to be licensed Importing/exporting flat files is a highly manual process and Oracle did not want to penalize customers by charging users who were only creating files and not accessing the Database
Energy Sector Example House Meter Remote Terminal Unit RTU RTU Communication Server Oracle Database EE In the energy sector, meters are counted as Named User Plus licenses
Example #1 • 2,500 users are uploading flat files (txt) via FTP sent manually to communication device once a day • Data stored on the communication device is automatically batched into the Oracle Database Communication device 4 CPU Automated Batch 2,500 End-User Oracle DB EE
Answer #1 The communication device is consolidating the flat files and concentrating actual users and actual usage the communication device is acting as a multiplexor Each user at the front end of the multiplexing process must be counted (the 2,500 users are counted) Licenses required: 4 Processors or 2,500 Named User Plus (minimum = 25 * 4 Processors, actual users = 2,500 users)
Example #2 • 2,500 users are uploading flat files into a flat file database (non-relational database) once a day • Data stored on the flat file database is automatically batched into Oracle Database 4 CPU Automated Batch Oracle DB EE Flat File Database 2,500 End-User
Answer #2 Similarly to the communication device, the flat file database is consolidating the flat files and concentrating actual users and actual usage the communication device is acting as a multiplexor Each user at the front end of the multiplexing process must be counted (the 2,500 users are counted) Licenses required: • 4 Processors or 2,500 Named User Plus (minimum = 25 * 4 Processors, actual users = 2,500 users)