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Presentation on “Incentives and facilities for small and medium enterprises (SME) provided by our government.” Prepared by “ Brainstormi ng Group ”. Overview.

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  1. Presentation on “Incentives and facilities for small and medium enterprises (SME) provided by our government.” Prepared by “BrainstormingGroup”

  2. Overview SMEs have assumed special significance for poverty reduction programs and potential contribution to the overall industrial and economic growth in Bangladesh. This report focuses on incentives and facilities for SME provided by our Government. We have tried our best to give an overview on • SME sector in Bangladesh • Government Organizations’activities for SME development • Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC). • SME Foundation • BASIC Bank • Bangladesh Bank • Bangladesh Krishi Bank These playimportant roles for implementing Government policies by adopting strategies and programs efficiently for SME development. So we have made a study on these organizations to identify the activities and programs for SME development.

  3. Definations of SMEs According to “Industrial Policy 2010” of Bangladesh the definations of SME: Manufacturing enterprise: Small enterprise: An enterprise would be treated as small with capitalized costs excluding landand building, is between BDT 50 lacs to BDT10 crores.The number ofworkers is between 25 and 99. Medium enterprise: An enterprise would be treated as medium with capitalized costs excluding land and building, isbetween BDT 10 crores and BDT 30 crores.The number of workersis between 100 and 250.

  4. Definations of SMEs Non-manufacturing activities: (such as trading or other services) Small enterprise: An enterprise would be treated as small with capitalized costs excluding landand building, is between BDT 5 lacs and BDT 1 croreand it has less than 25 employees. Medium enterprise: An enterprise would be treated as medium with capitalized costs excluding land and building, isbetween BDT 1 crore and BDT 15 crore and it has maximum 100employees.

  5. Govt. policy under “Industrial Policy 2010” for SME • Government will encourage SME entrepreneurs through providing adequate loan and training programs to create strong position of SME. • SME will be re-financed continuously by BB through three re-financing funds. • Women entreprenuers will get priority for SME loan . 15% of total loan will be for them and the interest rate will be 10%. • ICT Industries will get priority for govt. assistance.

  6. Institutional Arrangements for SME development • BSCIC has been the key public sector agency responsible forsupporting SME promotion for a long time. • Bangladesh Bank,BASIC Bank,SME Foundation, Bangladesh Krishi Bank, Janata Bank etc. • Theprivate sector efforts through participation of MIDAS and selected NGOs(especially GB, BRAC and Proshika) have been worked especially inSME promotion.

  7. Government Organizations for SME development • Bangladesh Small and Cottage IndustriesCorporation(BSCIC) • SME Foundation • Bangladesh Bank • BASIC Bank • Bangladesh Krishi Bank • Others (Janata Bank, Agrani Bank, Rupali Bank)

  8. Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation( BSCIC) BSCIC provides assistance in all other matters relating to development and expansion of small and cottage industries (SCI). Its major functions are as follows : • Promotion and registration of small and cottage industries • Conducting advisory and industrial promotion services including training of entrepreneurs, skill development of artisans and craftsmen, creation of jobs for SCIs etc. • Construction. and development of industrial estates with necessary infrastructural facilities for SCIs. • Development of linkages between SCIs and large and medium sized industries.

  9. Goals of BSCIC which are focusing on SME development A. To assist private entrepreneurs for establishing new Small, Medium & Cottage Industries (SMCIs) unit upto 2015. i) Total: 0.409 million unit ii) Small Industry: 0.086 million unit iii) Medium: 0.008 million unit iv) Cottage Industry: 0.315 million unit

  10. Goals of BSCIC which are focusing on SME development B. To create labour force employment facilities through new Small, Medium & Cottage Industries (SMCIs). i) Total: 3.06 million ii) Small Industry Sector: 1.54 million iii) Medium: 0.52 million iv) Cottage Industry Sector : 1 million v) Percentage of new labour force employment (Total L/F 2005-2025: 3.80%) vi)Percentage of total labour force employment: 8.28%

  11. Goals of BSCIC which are focusing on SME development C. Contribution to GDP : 30% (Tk.1050 billion )(To raise GDP in Small, Medium & Cottage Industries sector from 5% to 30%) D. To raise daily income of employed poor labour force people in SMCIs sector from 1 US$to 3 US$ through poverty alleviation programs/projects undertaken by BSCIC and throughprivate sector investment. Cumulative Small, Medium & Cottage Industry unit and employment will reach by 2025 (figure in million). Category of IndustryUnitEmployment Small0.1712.915 Medium0.0130.863 Cottage0.9042.852 Total 1.0886.630

  12. The stretegy of BSCIC for implementing proper incentives and facilities for deveopment of SME • Strategy 1: Upgrade technological and management capabilities of SMEs. • Strategy 2: Develop SME’s entrepreneurs and human resources • Strategy 3: Enhance SMCI’s access to markets • Strategy 4: Strengthen financial support system for SMCI’s • Strategy 5: Foster an environment conducive for business development • Strategy 6: Develop micro-enterprises and community enterprises • Strategy 7: Develop networking among SMCI’s and clusters

  13. The BSCIC provides services to the private sector entrepreneurs • Pre investment counseling • Industrial information dissemination • Scouting for entrepreneurs • Extension services • Entrepreneurship development • Project appraisal (technical, financial, economic and management) • Feasibility study • Credit arrangement • Sanction of enterprises • Supervision of project implementation • Infrastructure development • Management and skill development

  14. The BSCIC provides services to the private sector entrepreneurs • Product development • Design and prototype development and distribution • Raw material arrangement • Diagnostic studies • Sub-contracting arrangement • Innovative production process and technology • Quality control • Market survey of products • Marketing (including export) arrangement • Literature on products and process from home and abroad • Research and development • Inter-organization co-ordination.

  15. SME FOUNDATION • Non-Trading organization • To develop SME for employment creation and national economic growth • To implement govt. SME policy • Policy advocacy and research • Credit wholesalling program (9% interest rate) • Capacity building and skilled development • Technology development and uses • Access to information • Women entrepreneur development • Business support services • Product quality development and quality certification assistance

  16. BASIC Bank limited and SME • State owned and specialized bank • 50% fund for SMEs financing • Maximum loan for Small Enterprises 50 lac • Prefer 25 SME sectors • BASIC KALYANI for women entrepreneur • Collateral free maximum loan 5 lac @ 10% interest rate • Maximum loan payment period 3 to 5 years

  17. Bangladesh Krishi Bank and SME • Providing loan for SME to reduce proverty to implement vision 2021. • Loan for women enterpreneur with simple conditions. • Two types of loan (Project loan and Current capital or Cash Credit) • Small EnterpriseLoan limit Service and trading 50 thousands to 50 lac Manufacturing 50 thousands to 1 crore • Medium enterpriseLoan limit Service and trading 50 lac to 10 crore Manufacturing 1 crore to 15 crore • Project loan interest rate 12% and payment period =grace period + 5 years. • Current capital / Cash credit interest rate 12.5% and payment period 1 year.

  18. Bangladesh Bank and SME development • Separate SME and special programs department • Annual SME loan target for banks • Priority for small and women entreprenuer • Region and sector based financing • Training • Three layer monitoring system • Available information for SME loan and promotion • Outsourcing for SME loan program

  19. Bangladesh Bank and SME development • Motivation for SME loan providing • Specific funds for women entrepreneur • Help desk for women entrepreneur • Low interest rate for women entrepreneur(Bank rate+5%) • Collateral free loan upto 25 lacs for women entrepreneur • SME loan for ICT sector • Help for increasing grace period

  20. Key Issues and challenges faced by SMEs. • Liberalization and Global competition • New Emerging Technologies. • Skill Development. • Finance. • Information.

  21. Recommendations • Indigenous R&D capabilities should be developed quickly. • Most manufacturing processes are today electronically controlled. Hence, adequate skillhas to be developed for using and maintaining electronic components and controldevices. • Designated financial institutions should not only be encouraged but also be helped todevelop expertise in industrial financing, technology assessment and acquisition ofrelevantsectoral knowledge. • Free information assistance will have to be providedto potential investors in the SME sector for developing project proposals.

  22. Recommendations • Bangladeshi workmen are unable to produce goods fromthe standard specifications. This deficiency has tobe removed quickly by establishing appropriate training and skill development facilities. • Selection, acquisition and application of the appropriate technology for production. • Compliance with Quality Assurance and environmental friendliness standards, throughadoption of TQM, ISO 9000, ISO 14000, etc., and necessary training for practicingthese. • Institutional facilities are needed for entrepreneurship development, includingparticularly capturing the high entrepreneurial ability of the women of Bangladesh.

  23. Conclusion Success of SMEs development in Bangladesh depend on following aspects: • Tecnological development • Skill development • Up to date information • Close co-ordination between entrepreneurs and government institutions.

  24. Thanks for your co-operation The End

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