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Superfoods Workshop. Presented by :. Introduction. Need to work these foods (or foods like them) into your foods every day All provide key nutrients often lacking in typical western diets Offer a way to get nutrients from food, not supplements. What would you put on the list?.
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Superfoods Workshop Presented by:
Introduction • Need to work these foods (or foods like them) into your foods every day • All provide key nutrients often lacking in typical western diets • Offer a way to get nutrients from food, not supplements Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
What would you put on the list? Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
The list (in no particular order)… • Dried beans • Dark green leafy vegetables • Citrus fruit • Sweet potatoes • Berries • Tomatoes • Fish high in Omega-3 fatty acids • Whole grains • Nuts • Fat-free milk & yogurt American Diabetes Association, http://www.diabetes.org Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
The list is a gimmick • Draws attention to the importance of: • Nutrient dense foods • Whole foods vs. processed foods • Fruits & vegetables • Lean proteins • Lower fat dairy foods • The listed foods contain no magic & still need to fit your diet without adding calories/fat/sodium Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Reminder • For women 51+ (men 51+), eat daily: • Vegetables, 2 cups (men, 2-1/2 cups) • Fruits, 1-1/2 cups (men, 2 cups) • Whole grains, 5 (men, 6) ounce equivalents total, at least 3 whole grains (1 slice bread, 1 cup ready-to-eat cereal, ½ cup of cooked rice, cooked pasta, or cooked cereal) • Fat-free milk, yogurt, 3 cups (men & women) Source: http://www.choosemyplate.gov/ Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Protein foods • 5 ounce equivalents per day ( men, 5-1/2) • Nuts • 1/2 ounce (12 almonds, 24 pistachios, 7 walnut halves) , 1/2 ounce seeds (pumpkin, sunflower, squash seeds, hulled, roasted) , 1 tablespoon peanut or almond butter • Fish • 1 ounce cooked fish Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list…Dried beans & peas • High in dietary fiber • 1/2 cup = about 1/3 of daily requirement • Good sources of potassium, magnesium • 1/2 cup = as much protein as 1 ounce meat with no saturated fat (unless added) • To use canned: drain & rinse to reduce sodium • Several now available without added sodium Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
What are the choices? • Pinto beans • Black beans • Red or white kidney beans • Cranberry beans • Black-eyed peas (mature, dry) • Garbanzo beans (chickpeas) • Navy & other white beans • Soy beans • Split peas • Lentils Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list…Dark green leafy vegetables • Includes but not limited to: spinach, kale, collards, mustard greens, turnip greens, beet greens, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, leafy lettuces like romaine, red leaf, mesclun, watercress • Nutrition benefits: • Typically low in calories & fat • High in dietary fiber, phytochemicals (vitamin C, carotenoids, lutein, folate, vitamin K) Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Dark green leafy vegetables • To = 1 cup vegetables using dark green leafy vegetables: • Raw: 2 cups raw (except broccoli, 1 cup florets) • Cooked : 1 cup cooked, 3 spears 5" long raw or cooked Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Citrus fruit • Oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, tangerines, Clementine's, tangelos, ugli fruit, pummelos • Contain vitamin C, folate, potassium, flavonoids, • Vitamin C acts as antioxidant and protects body from damage of free radicals • Is also required for synthesis of collagen (helps wounds heal & hold blood vessels, tendons, ligaments & bone together) Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Sweet potatoes • Fat free; saturated fat free; low sodium; cholesterol free; good source of dietary fiber; high in vitamin A; high in vitamin C; good source of potassium. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Berries • Fat free; saturated fat free; sodium free; cholesterol free; high in vitamin C; high in folate Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Tomatoes • Good for you raw, cooked, canned • High in vitamin C, lycopene (more easily absorbed from cooked & processed) • Both work as antioxidants • May help reduce risk of some cancers (prostate, breast, lung, endomentrial) Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids • Eat two 4-ounce portions of fatty fish each week (salmon, albacore tuna, mackerel, sardines) • Can be fresh, frozen or canned (in water) Source: American Dietetic Association at http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=4294967441 Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Alternative sources of omega-3s • Oils such as flaxseed, canola, soybean oil • Flaxseed—grind first (body cannot digest whole seeds) • Walnut is only common nut with alpha linolenic acid (also in walnut oil) • Some chicken feed is high in omega-3s so eggs contain more—check label • More expensive, all egg yolks contain cholesterol • Fish oil supplements: OK for those with heart disease • 1g/day omega-3 fatty acids from combination of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) & docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Whole grains • Whole grains contain all parts of kernel • Bran gives fiber • Germ contains fat (including omega-3 fatty acids), magnesium, chromium, folate Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Health benefits from eating whole grains as part of a healthy diet: • May reduce the risk of heart disease • May reduce constipation • May help with weight management Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Nuts & seeds • May reduce risk of heart disease when part of a diet that is nutritionally adequate and within calorie needs. • Eat in small portions & use to replace other protein foods • Choose unsalted to help reduce sodium intakes Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Amount that counts as 1 ounce equivalent in Protein Foods Group • Women need 5 to 5-1/2 ounce equivalents/day • 1 ounce equals: • 1/2 ounce nuts (12 almonds, 24 pistachios, 7 walnut halves) • 1/2 ounce seeds (pumpkin, sunflower or squash seeds, hulled, roasted) • 1 tablespoon peanut or almond butter Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Why they made the list… Fat-free milk & yogurt • Intake of dairy products is linked to improved bone health, and may reduce the risk of osteoporosis. • Intake of dairy products is also associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, and with lower blood pressure in adults • High fat dairy foods can raise LDL cholesterol which increases risk for CHD • Also makes it harder to maintain weight Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Now you go to work • Divide into working groups • Each group will be assigned 1 recipe • Prepare recipe (keep common pantry items in the common pantry) • Keep food warm (if needed) until all are ready • Present your food to the group • Enjoy our work together Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service