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American Government. Chapter 17 Foreign Policy and National Defense. Section 1 Foreign Affairs and National Security. What major change took place in the United States’ relationship with the rest of the world after WWII? The relationship shifted from isolationism to internationalism.
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American Government Chapter 17 Foreign Policy and National Defense
Section 1Foreign Affairs and National Security • What major change took place in the United States’ relationship with the rest of the world after WWII? • The relationship shifted from isolationism to internationalism
What is foreign policy? • Foreign policy involves all of a country’s relationships with other countries – • Diplomatic • Military • Commercial
What is the main function of the State Department? • The State Department advises the President and formulates and conducts U.S. foreign policy
What does Foreign Service do? • It represents the United States abroad
Why is the military under civilian control? • The Framers of the Constitution believed that military power could threaten a free government if the military were not under civilian control
Who are the chief military aids to the secretary of defense? • The five members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: • 1. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs • 2. the army chief of staff • 3. the chief of naval operations • 4. commandant of the marine Corps • 5. the air force chief of staff
What are the three military departments? • 1. Army • 2. Navy • 3. Air Force
Terms • Diplomatic Immunity • - freedom of a nations ambassadors from the laws of the country to which they are accredited • Right of Legation • - the right to send and receive diplomatic representatives
Terms cont. • Ambassador • - the President’s representative to another nation • Isolationism • - refusal to become involved in the world’s affairs • Domestic affairs • - events that take place in one’s own country • Foreign affairs • - a nations relationship with other countries