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Soil Descriptions and Interpretations of two Lake County Florida Spodosols. By Ellen Bailey SOS 5716C Environmental Pedology. Temperature and Rainfall for Lake County Florida . Average annual rainfall – 50 inches Average temperature – 71 ºF. Location of Soils. Orlando.
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Soil Descriptions and Interpretations of two Lake County FloridaSpodosols By Ellen Bailey SOS 5716C Environmental Pedology
Temperature and Rainfall for Lake County Florida • Average annual rainfall – 50 inches • Average temperature – 71ºF
Location of Soils Orlando Lake Apopka
Location of Soils Soil 1 http://www.lakecountyfl.gov/visitors/maps.aspx Elevation -79 feet Soil 2
Soil Survey Map Soil 1 – edge of 42 - Pompano Sand Soil 2 – 28 – Myakka Sand 1 2 http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx
Location and Vegetation Soil 1 • Open field on edge of Hardwood Swamp area • Blackberry vine and ground cover • Little disturbed
Location and Vegetation Soil 2 – Myakka Sand • Under oak canopy. Little understory • Cabbage Palm, and Orange Trees • Surface covered with ½ cm of leaf litter. • Once used for housing area for farmers.
Soil 1 A 0-29cm 10yr 2/2 (very dark brown) (many roots) E1 29-62cm 10yr 5/3 (brown) 130cm E2 63-110cm 10yr 7/2 (light gray) (Organic and Fe conc. 1-2%) 180cm E3 111-130cm 10yr 6/3 (pale brown) (Fe conc 3%, medium roots) Bh1 131-140cm 7.5yr 4/3 (brown) Bh2 141-160cm 7.5yr 4/2 (brown) Bh3 161-170cm 7.5yr 3/2 (dark brown) Bh4 171-180cm+ 7.5yr 2.5/2 (very dark brown)
Soil 1 • Sand throughout • Single Grain • Friable • Structureless Transition of A into E horizons
Soil 2 - Myakka Sand • Sand throughout • Single Grain • Friable • structureless A 0-30cm 10yr 3/1 (very dark gray) AE 31-45cm 10yr 3/1 (very dark gray) E1 46-67cm 10yr 5/1 (gray) E2 68-78cm 10yr 5/2 (grayish brown) Bh1 79-90cm 7.5yr 3/2 (dark brown) (small rocks) Bh2 91-95cm 10yr 3/3 (dark brown) Bh3 96-110cm 10yr 4/4 (dark yellowish brown) (Fe conc. 7.5yr 2.5/2) Bh4 111-130cm+ 10yr 5/4 (yellowish brown)
Soil 2 Upper Horizons Lower Horizons
Interpretation of Soils • Both soils are: • Upland, Marine Parent material, and nearly level. • Surface Runoff – very slow • Erosion Potential – very low • Epipedon – Umbric • Subsurface Horizons – Albic and Spodic • Order - Spodosols