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This week's web pedagogies cover web-based research examples, theory of affordances, and appropriate technology for course websites. Review of last week, lecture, discussion, lab demonstration, and practical exercises.
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Schedule • Review of last week • Web-based research: some practical examples and hands-on searches • Theory of Affordances: lecture and discussion • Break • Lab: Appropriate technology for the course websites – Demonstration and discussion
Systems Approach • 1: Aronson • What’s the loop that people miss? • Community A’s blood bank has a low supply • Pay people to donate blood: what happens? • Your examples of a system with unintended consequences:
Public Policy Community home school Technology class A systemic view
We need computers in classrooms because: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
What do we expect schools to do?Historically: • Create democratic citizens • Promote equality • Moral and social development of students • Assimilate diverse groups into one nation • http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=2495&page=2
What do we expect schools to do?Today: • Train people for the global economy • Sustain technological innovation • Social mobility • Social efficiency • Democratic equality Labaree: First ones have merged to form rationale for competitiveness and have trumped democratic equality
Cuban’s schools • What are his big findings? • Widespread availability of infrastructure has not led to extensive use of technology • Both students and teachers use technology more at home than in school • When small percentages of teachers do become more frequent users of tech, still largely maintain existing classroom practice
Cuban’s explanations • The slow revolution • Adoption of computers now is an early sign of things to come • But, then, why haven’t teachers been quicker to use technology in the classroom when they use it at home? • How does this explain the explosion of investment?
Cuban’s explanations • The multiple contexts of teaching • External dynamics interact with internal ones • Symbolic and actual nature of technology • Social and political organization of schooling, expectations, legacies influence classroom • Business model for schools • Technologies are not value neutral devices
Cuban’s explanations • Contextually constrained choice • Teachers continue to have a great deal of discretion in their classrooms • Must ask practical questions of technology that politicians and software companies don’t • Social and political organization of schooling, expectations, legacies influence classroom • Business model for schools • Technologies are not value neutral devices