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Sustainable Traffic Management: Freiburg, Germany

Sustainable Traffic Management: Freiburg, Germany. Background Information. Freiburg is a city in Germany with a population of over 200,000. In the early 1970s it was a city with major traffic problems. 5 Pillars of the Plan. Traffic Calming. Concentrating Traffic. Controlling Parking.

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Sustainable Traffic Management: Freiburg, Germany

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  1. Sustainable Traffic Management: Freiburg, Germany

  2. Background Information • Freiburg is a city in Germany with a population of over 200,000. • In the early 1970s it was a city with major traffic problems.

  3. 5 Pillars of the Plan Traffic Calming Concentrating Traffic Controlling Parking Public Transport Increasing Bicycle Use

  4. Pillar 1: Traffic Calming • City centre turned into pedestrian zone in 1973. • Cobbles on streets to slow traffic. • 30 km per hour speed limit on residential roads

  5. Pillar 2: Concentrating Traffic • Using key roads to concentrate traffic (Bündelungsstrassen) • Diverting traffic away from city centre and the most scenic location (Bank of the River Dreisam)

  6. Pillar 3: Limiting Parking • There is no free, uncontrolled parking in the city centre. • Parking is on a sliding scale to encourage commuters to park and ride from the outskirts.

  7. Pillar 4: Public Transport • City promotes public transport including Trams, and has added new routes in recent years. • Monthly travel card for entire city and surrounding districts available cheaply.

  8. Pillar 5: Bicycle Use • City promotes bicycle use. • More than 500km of interconnected bicycle lanes. • More than 5,000 parking spaces for bikes in city centre. • At many junctions bike have priority.

  9. Indicators of Success • From 1967 to 1997 people using cars on a regular bases fell from 63% to 40%. • 4,000 fewer cars using the city centre each day (even though population increased). • 70% of local journeys are made using trams. • 3,000 km of public transport lines.

  10. Possible Exam Question Describe a sustainable strategy of transport management in a city in the EU that you have studied. Evaluate its success. [8 marks]

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