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Sentence Structure. Sentence Structure. Helps vary your sentence length and syntax so all your sentences aren’t the same type and length when you write Four Types Simple Compound Complex Compound-Complex. Simple Sentence Structure.
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Sentence Structure • Helps vary your sentence length and syntax so all your sentences aren’t the same type and length when you write • Four Types • Simple • Compound • Complex • Compound-Complex
Simple Sentence Structure • Has one independent clause (IC) & no dependent clauses (DC) • Simple doesn’t necessarily mean they are uncomplicated • They may contain many different phrases or grammatical structures in the one IC Example: Q and Mr. Briscoe, two male teachers at PFHS, have kids and enjoy spending time with them.
Compound Sentence Structure • Two or more independent clauses (IC) • ICs are joined together by: • Comma (,) + coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) • Semicolon (;) • Semicolon (;) + conjunctive adverb (however, although, therefore) • They do not contain any dependent clauses (DC) Example: Harry Potter is a great selling book, yet the movie may be even more successful. IC IC
Complex Sentence Structure • One independent clause (IC) • One or more dependent clauses (DC) Example: Even though he is a successful rapper, Kanye West is not the best hip hop artist of all time. DC IC
Compound-Complex Sentence Structure • Two or more independent clauses (IC) • One or more dependent clauses (DC) Example: We haven’t had a lot of rain this fall; therefore the leaves are brighter in color because water keeps plants green. IC IC DC