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9. Ubiquitous Clouds and the Internet of Things. 9.1 Cloud Trends in Supporting Ubiquitous Computing Distributed Computing Clustered Systems P2P Networks Computing Cloud Internet Cloud 9.1.1 Use of Clouds to HPC/HTC and Ubiquitous Computing
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9. Ubiquitous Clouds and the Internet of Things 9.1 Cloud Trends in Supporting Ubiquitous Computing • Distributed Computing Clustered Systems P2P Networks Computing Cloud Internet Cloud 9.1.1 Use of Clouds to HPC/HTC and Ubiquitous Computing • Ubiquitous cloud computing refers to the use of Internet resources at any place and any time for any objectives. • Herbert Simon • 어떤 정보가 비교적 분명 소모 : 그것은 받는 사람의 관심을 소모합니다. 따라서 정보의 부는 관심의 빈곤, 그리고 그것을 소비하는지도 모르는 정보 소스의 과잉 사이에서 효율적으로 관심을 할당해야 할 필요가 있다. • Vannevar Bush on Predicting Memex 9. Ubiquitous Cloud and IoT
Table 9.1 Some IT Companies Cloud Services or Products 9.1.2 Large-Scale Private Clouds at NASA and CERN • NASA’s Nebula Cloud • Nebula is a cloud computing pilot under development at NASA Ames Research Center. • It integrates a set of open source components into a seamless, self-service platform, providing high-capacity computing, storage, and network connectivity using a virtualized, scalable approach to achieve cost and energy efficiencies. • CERN Super Cloud • CERN (유럽입자물리학연구소) has long been an influential leader in solving complex IT problem. 9.1.3 Cloud Mashup for Agility and Scalability • A mashup is a web page or application that combines data, presentations, or functionality from two or more sources to create a new service. • The Idea of a Cloud Mashup 9. Ubiquitous Cloud and IoT
Figure 9.4 The concept of a mashup between the GAW and AWS cloud platforms. • CloudNets for Mobile Cloud Computing 9. Ubiquitous Cloud and IoT
9.4 Enabling Technologies for the IoT • In ubiquitous computing, the Internet of Things (IoT) provides a network of sensor- or radio-connected devices that can be uniquely identified and located in the cyber-physical space. • This IoT is mostly wirelessly connected as a self-configuring network of radio-frequency tags, low-cost sensors or e-labels. 9.3.1 The Internet of Things for Ubiquitous Computing • Figure 9.14 Technology road map of the IoT. • Architecture of The IoT, Figure 9.15 • RFID • Sensor Networks • GPS 9. Ubiquitous Cloud and IoT