310201 Fundamental Programming

1. 310201Fundamental Programming Final Review

2. The place of programming • The software development life cycle • Analysis of problem • Specification • Design of algorithm • Coding of program • Testing and Debugging • Documentation • Maintenance

3. The five types of statement • Input • Output • Assignment • Selection • Repetition

4. Selection • If … Else … • Switch

5. if-else statement if ((Age < 18) && (Sex=‘M’)) { cout<<“A male child“<<endl; } else { cout<<“A male adult“<<endl; }

6. Switch statement switch ( CharMenuSelection ) { case 'a': case 'A': ProcessSelectionA; break; case 'b': case 'B': ProcessSelectionB; break; default: ProcessOther; }

7. Repetition • While loops • Do … While loops • For loops

8. While loop Sum = 0 ; Number = 5; while (Number > 0) { Sum += Number; Number -= 1; } cout <<“The sum is “<<Sum <<endl;

9. do-while loops if a task must be performed at least once, we can perform the test at the end of the loop using do-while do { cout << “Select a number between 1 and 5“; cin >> Num; } while ((Num<1) || (Num>5));

10. For loops for( int Counter = 0; Counter < 5; Counter++ ) { cout << “Counter = “ << Counter << endl; }

11. Operators • Arithmetic +, -, *, /, % • Relational ==, !=, >, >=, <, <= • Logical &&, ||, !

12. Variable Types • Integer – int, long • Floating point – float, double • Character – char • Boolean - bool

13. Modularization (1) • Functions • Library functions • Function headers • Prototypes • Calling functions

14. Modularization (2) • Global Variables • Local Variables • Parameters and Arguments • Passing by Reference • Passing by Value • Return Values

15. Arrays • Declaring Arrays • Using Arrays • Passing Arrays to Functions • Strings • Multidimensional Arrays

16. Summary We’ve finished!