160 likes | 330 Views
Financial Counseling Skills. Key Concepts. It’s a process Led by a trained individual Using appropriate resources To help the client reach goals With mutually agreeable guidelines. Influences. Values Experiences Beliefs Knowledge. Communication. A talks and B listens to the words.
E N D
Key Concepts • It’s a process • Led by a trained individual • Using appropriate resources • To help the client reach goals • With mutually agreeable guidelines
Influences... • Values • Experiences • Beliefs • Knowledge
Communication A talks and B listens to the words. B also listens to the tone of voice. B watches what A does. B considers social context.
Important Skills • Observing non-verbal behavior. • Active listening. • Clarifying statements. • Asking questions.
Active Listening • A skill. • Paying attention to the TOTAL message. • Giving total concentration and attention.
Clarifying Statements When a client makes a statement, never ASSUME that you KNOW what the client MEANS!
Clarification Technique 1 • Repeat key words: • Client: That bill collector is a real jerk. • Volunteer: Jerk?
Clarification Technique 2 • Restatement: • Client: I can’t pay the bills I’ve got now and my wife’s birthday is next week. What can I do? • Counselor: It sounds like you are worried about what to buy your wife when you already have financial problems.
Clarification Technique 3 • Direct Method: • Counselor: Sam, you’ve told me that you think the whole credit business is a trap. Could you explain to me what you meant by that?
Clarification Technique 4 • Asking questions: • Open • What do you think will happen if you do that? • Closed • Do you expect that the creditor will accept your proposal?
Systematic Inquiry • General discussion of problem and situation. • Discussion of any emergency situation. • Discussion of income. • Discussion of monthly expenses. • Discussion of debt load. • Discussion of what client wants to do. • Explanation of what volunteer can do. • Plans for action.
Summary Practice techniques that can help you communicate. Recognize that clients are unique. Clients are influenced by values, experiences, beliefs and knowledge. Use systematic inquiry.