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Key Knowledge 4.1.5. The potential impact on society and outdoor environments of land degradation, introduced species, climate change, urbanisation and other significant threats. . What are the threats?.
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Key Knowledge 4.1.5 The potential impact on society and outdoor environments of land degradation, introduced species, climate change, urbanisation and other significant threats.
What are the threats? • We have spoken about indicators of healthy outdoor environments.. What were these elements and what can threaten the heath of these elements? Murray Darling Basin http://www2.mdbc.gov.au/nrm/Risks_to_Shared_Water_Resource.1.html
Land degradation • Habitats being cleared for farming and urban development. • Clearing over the last 200 years has also destroyed many species. • At least ½ of Victoria’s native vegetation has been cleared.
Introduced species • Pest species compete with natural species for food and territory. • Some pest species have no predators thus no competition for food or space. • At least 90% of Native bush land in Melbourne is effected by weeds. • The total cost of pest species in Victoria alone is $900 million per year.
Climate change • Affects biodiversity as species cannot adapt fast enough for rising temperatures and a change in food source as a result. • 12% increase in greenhouse gas emissions since 1990. • Australia are the 2nd highest emitters per capita in the world. • Since 1961 global average sea level has risen by 10cm. Williamstown has registered 18cm sea level rise over the last 100 years. http://odeunit4.weebly.com/climate-change.html
Urbanisation • What is urbanisation? • Clearing land • Building houses, factories, infrastructure etc. • What are the major threats of Urbanisation? • Land degradation • Emissions • Extinction of species • Habitat loss • Population increase
Other Major Threats • Unsustainable use of natural resources. • Inappropriate fire regimes. • Changes to the aquatic environment and water flows. • More information on the above threats in Topic 9-Biodiversity.
Task • Read “Bendigo” on pgs 222-224 • Complete Learning activity 4.11
Exam Question Outline a significant threat to the health of the identified outdoor environment and predict the potential impact of this threat on society. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2 marks Get this completed.. Email it to me and I will correct and provide feedback on all questions completed on Monday!.. Yes I’ll put it on the wiki