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Born in Blood and Fire (Encounter). Emily Rudder, Keaton Santi, Vinayak Sharma. The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires. AZTEC 1519 (1 st time in Mexico) Adventurers seeking fortune- NOT soldiers Hernan Cortes Spanish had experience on their side (Caribbean) “beings from the outside world”
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Born in Blood and Fire (Encounter) Emily Rudder, Keaton Santi, Vinayak Sharma
The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires • AZTEC • 1519 (1st time in Mexico) • Adventurers seeking fortune- NOT soldiers • Hernan Cortes • Spanish had experience on their side (Caribbean) • “beings from the outside world” • 1521 (wiped out with smallpox and allies)
Continued • INCA • Once again, experience on Spaniards side • Francisco Pizarro • Atahualpa hostage • Military power • Divide and conquer strategy • Allies • Cortes found rivals • Pizarro used civil war
The Birth of Spanish America • -indigenous workers worked in the encomienda system • -they had the privilege to work for the conqueror • -instead of paying tribute to aztecs or incas they paid to overlords • -many natives died because of disease • Ethnicities changed • Introduction of Christianity to the natives