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Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense. Steps to conjugate in the Preterite . Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive. ie... habl – ar 2. Add the regular preterite endings. . AR Endings. To describe completed actions in the past. é amos. aste.
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Steps to conjugate in the Preterite • Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive. • ie...habl – ar • 2. Add the regular preterite endings.
AR Endings • To describe completed actions in the past. é amos aste ó aron
ER and IR Endings • To describe completed actions in the past. í imos iste ió ieron
Watch out for Orthographic spelling changes We cannot change the original sound of a letter by conjugating: This happens PRIMARILY with the yo form of AR verbs whose stems end in C,G,or Z c - qu g - gu z - c
Sentence Examples • Hablé con mi hermana ayer. • I talked with my sister yesterday. • Juan bailó el lunes. • Juan danced on Monday. • Tomaste los refrescos a la fiesta. • You drank soft drinks at the party.
Sentence Examples (Cont.) • Limpiaron la casa. • They cleaned the house. • Cantamos en el gimnasio después del juego. • We sang in the gym after the game.
Comprehension Questions • Which boxes contain accents? • Box 1 and 3 • How do you conjugate the verb NADAR in the preterite tú form? • Nadaste
Comprehension Questions • How do you conjugate the verb ESTUDIAR in the preterite nosotros form? • Estudiamos • What are the endings for the –AR verbs in the preterite tense? • é amos • aste • ó aron
Comprehension Questions (Cont.) • What is do you use to use the preterite to describe? • completed events in the past
Practice Conjugating Conjugate the following regular verbs in the preterite tense: estudiar hablar sacar comer vivir escribir manejar leer repasar