1 / 61

Hebrew

Hebrew. Numbers. Ancient Numbering Systems. Hebrew mathematics is grounded upon a base-10 system Mesopotamia used a base-60 system although they also used 10 as a sub-base 360 degrees in a circle 60 minutes in an hour.

galia
Download Presentation

Hebrew

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hebrew Numbers

  2. Ancient Numbering Systems • Hebrew mathematics is grounded upon a base-10 system • Mesopotamia used a base-60 system although they also used 10 as a sub-base • 360 degrees in a circle • 60 minutes in an hour

  3. Our numbering system (1, 2, 3, 4) came from later Arabic and was unknown in Biblical times

  4. Hebrew numbers can be either… • Masculine or Feminine • Absolute or Construct • Cardinal or Ordinal • Cardinal: One, two, three… • Ordinal: First, second, third…

  5. #1 It usually stands after and agrees with its noun is an Adjective dx'a,

  6. #1 Wnyhel{a/ hw"hy> laer"f.yI [m;v. is an Adjective dx'a, dx'a, hw"hy> Hear Israel, the LORD is our God, One LORD.

  7. #1 `dx'a, rf"ïb'l. Wyh'w> is an Adjective dx'a, …and they shall be one flesh (Genesis 2:24).

  8. #1 hp'f' #r<a'h'-lk' yhiy>w: is an Adjective dx'a, `~ydIx'a] ~yrIb'd>W tx'a, And all the world had one lip and one words (Genesis 11:1).

  9. #2 It usually stands before and agrees with its Noun is a Noun ~ynIve

  10. #2 ynEv.-ta, ~yhil{a/ f[;Y:w: is a Noun ~ynIve ~ylidoG>h; troaoM.h; “And God made two great lights” (Genesis 1:16)

  11. #2 ~ynIb' ynEv. dL;yU rb,[el.W is a Noun ~ynIve “And to Eber was born two sons” (Genesis 10:25)

  12. #2 is a Noun ~ynIve hf'[' tA[r" ~yIT;v.-yKi ytiao yMi[; “For two evils my people have committed” (Jeremiah 2:13)

  13. #3 - #10 • Also nouns • Can disagree in gender • Can be in absolute or construct • Construct: Will be before noun • Absolute: Can be either before or after noun

  14. One ~ynIve Two vliv' Three [B;r>a; Four vmex' Five vve Six [b;ve Seven hn<mov. Eight [v;Te Nine rf,[, Ten dx'a, Masculine Absolute

  15. dx;a; One dx'a, ~ynIve ynEv. Two Masculine Construct vliv' vlv. Three [B;r>a; [B;r>a; Four vmex' vmex] Five vve vve Six [b;ve [b;v. Seven hn<mov. hn<mov. Eight [v;Te [veT. Nine rf,[, rf,[, Ten

  16. tx;a; One t dx'a, Adds ~ynIve ~yIT;v. Two Feminine Absolute vliv' hv'lv. Three [B;r>a; h['B;r>a; Four vmex' hV'mix] Five vve hV'vi h Six Adds [b;ve h['b.vi Seven hn<mov. hn'mov. Eight [v;Te h['v.Ti Nine hr'f'[] rf,[, Ten

  17. tx;a; Always agree with noun in gender One dx'a, ~ynIve ~yIT;v. Two vliv' hv'lv. Three [B;r>a; h['B;r>a; Four vmex' hV'mix] Five vve hV'vi Either gender can be used interchangeably Six [b;ve h['b.vi Seven hn<mov. hn'mov. Eight [v;Te h['v.Ti Nine hr'f'[] rf,[, Ten

  18. rf'[' dx'a, One Eleven dx'a, ~ynIve rf'[' ynIve Two Twelve vliv' rf'[' hv'lv. Three Thirteen [B;r>a; rf'[' h['B'r>a; Four Forteen vmex' rf'[' hV'mix] Five Fifteen vve rf'[' hV've Six Sixteen [b;ve rf'[' h['bevi Seven Seventeen hn<mov. rf'[' hn'mov. Eight Eighteen [v;Te rf'[' h['v.Ti Nine Nineteen rf,[, ~yrif.[, Ten Twenty

  19. rf,[, One Ten ~yrif.[, Twenty ~yvilv. Thirty ~y[iB'r>a; Forty ~yVimix] Fifty ~yVivi Sixty ~y[ib.vi Seventy ~ynImov. Eighty ~y[iv.Ti Ninety ha'me Hundred dx'a, ~ynIve Two vliv' Three [B;r>a; Four vmex' Five vve Six [b;ve Seven hn<mov. Eight [v;Te Nine rf,[, Ten

  20. ha'me One 100 ~yIt;am' 200 twOame vilv. 300 tAame [B;r.a; 400 tAame vmex] 500 tAame vve 600 tAame [b;v. 700 twOame hn<mov. 800 tAame [v;T. 900 @l,a, 1,000 dx'a, ~ynIve Two vliv' Three [B;r>a; Four vmex' Five vve Six [b;ve Seven hn<mov. Eight [v;Te Nine rf,[, Ten

  21. dx'a, vve Six One [b;ve ~ynIve Seven Two hn<mov. vliv' Eight Three [v;Te [B;r>a; Nine Four rf,[, vmex' Ten Five

  22. Ordinal Numerals !wOvri dx'a, First One ynIyve ~ynIve Second Two yviyliv. vliv' Third Three y[iybir. [B;r>a; Fourth Four yviymix] vmex' Fifth Five yVivi vve Sixth Six y[iybiv. [b;ve Seventh Seven ynIymiv. hn<mov. Eighth Eight

  23. Ordinal Numerals y[iyviT. [v;Te Ninth Nine rf,[, yriyvi[] Tenth Ten

  24. !wOvri ~wOy Days of the Week dx'a, Sunday One ynIyve ~wOy ~ynIve Monday Two yviyliv. ~wOy vliv' Tuesday Three y[iybir. ~wOy [B;r>a; Wednesday Four yviymix] ~wOy vmex' Thursday Five yVivi ~wOy vve Friday Six tB'v; ~wOy [b;ve Saturday Seven

  25. Ordinal Numerals !wOvri Masculine Feminine hn'wOvri First ynIyve tynIve Second yviyliv. tyviyliv. Third y[iybir. ty[iybir. Fourth yviymix] tyviymix] Fifth yVivi tyVivi Sixth y[iybiv. ty[iybiv. Seventh

  26. Ordinal Numerals y[iyviT. Masculine Feminine ynIymiv. tynIymiv. Eighth ty[iyviT. Ninth yriyvi[] tyriyvi[] Tenth

  27. Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers Used for counting(1, 2, 3) Used for position in a series (1st, 2nd, 3rd) Number 1 functions as an adjectiveOther numbers function as nouns All ordinal numbers function as adjectives

  28. Seems to be taken from the Greek word “geometry” Gematria • Attempts to find numerical patterns in letters, words, and phrases • Modern “bible code” theories attempt variations on this theme • Such a pattern is seen in the genealogy of Matthew 1.

  29. Hebrew Letters have Numeric Value - 1 “David” b - 2 dwd g - 3 a d - 4 h - 5 w - 6

  30. 1:1 1:2-6 1:6-11 1:12-16 1:17 Matthew 1:17 Introduction stating key figures Actual Genealogy 14 Names 14 Names 14 Names Conclusion and summary of numbers Therefore all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the time of Christ fourteen generations Abraham to David David to Babylon Captivity Return from Babylon to Jesus

  31. Seems to be taken from the Greek word “geometry” Gematria • Some have used this technique to try to understand Revelation 13:18

  32. Revelation 13:18 Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for the number is that of a man; and his number is six hundred and sixty-six.

  33. Vocabulary

  34. hM'a; Cubit

  35. ~ae Mother

  36. dg:B' B To act treacherously dg<B, Clothing, Garment

  37. [r;z" B To sow [r;z< Seed

  38. rwOcx' B Hazor rcex' Enclosure, courtyard, village

  39. hl'y>l; Night

  40. hl'y>l; Night

  41. d[eAm Appointed time, meeting place

  42. d[eAm Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years” (Genesis 1:14).

  43. hn<x]m; hn"x' Camp, army B To encamp

  44. %a'l.m; Messenger, Angel

  45. hf'[' B Make or do hf,[]m; Work, deed, act

  46. r[;n: Also spelled rW[n" Youth, boy, servant

  47. hl'x]n: Inheritance, possession

  48. !wO[' Transgression, guilt, punishment

  49. !wO[' Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is too great to bear!” (Genesis 4:13).

  50. !wO[' “Then in the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet complete” (Genesis 15:16).

More Related