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Activities of Joint Cigré/CIRED/UIE Power Quality Working Group General Aspects. Erich W. Gunther Electrotek Concepts, Inc – USA Convener Cigré C4.05/CIRED 2/UIE - CCU2. History & Scope of CCU2. In existence since 1977 as a “permanent” Cigré working group
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Activities of Joint Cigré/CIRED/UIE Power Quality Working GroupGeneral Aspects Erich W. Gunther Electrotek Concepts, Inc – USA Convener Cigré C4.05/CIRED 2/UIE - CCU2
History & Scope of CCU2 • In existence since 1977 as a “permanent” Cigré working group • Study of the low-frequency disturbances (harmonics, flicker, unbalance and voltage dips) caused either by the loads or, sometimes, by the transmission and distribution systems themselves. • Study methods of prediction and measurement of the corresponding parameters of these disturbances. • Assessment of limit values of these parameters and corresponding values of probability. • Maintain liaisons with other organizations concerned with similar studies – technology transfer is sometimes considered our most beneficial “product”. More than 2000 documents distributed within the working group since 1977. • Despite the voltage quality designation in the official name, we handle current also
Cigré C4.05, CIRED 2, UIEPQ - CCU2 • The CIRED power quality working group is a joint working group. Originally with Cigré 36.05 (recently renamed C4.05) and was designated CC02. Three years ago, UIE PQ formally joined the group to create CCU2 • Three groups with common interest in power quality have joined forces with common members, meetings, and publications to maximize results and minimize overhead • Meet 1 or more times per year • Last meetings in Düsseldorf and Brussels • Meet next week in Madrid. Next meeting at the joint Cigré/IEEE symposium in October 2003
Diverse disciplines and expertise • Voltage quality issues require expertise in many different technical areas. • Consequently, CCU2 membership is large (52 members from > 20 countries) but with a core group of 10 or so who regularly attend meetings. • Same members of CCU2 are also members of other power quality related organizations. Reality of limited travel budgets necessitates cooperation between groups and common meetings where possible.
Work in progress • Flicker meter test/certification protocol • Extend UIE/IEC flicker meter specification to cover 100 volt lamps (Japan) • Paper on worldwide flicker compatibility levels, contract levels, practical levels, measured values, and actual experiences • Paper on impact of utility deregulation on power quality • UIE Guide Part 3: Harmonics
Coordination with other groups • CCU2 maintains a list of coordinating groups, their conveners, and work underway to keep everyone informed • Close coordination with IEC, IEEE and other groups via common membership • IEC often requests CCU2 perform specific tasks • New IEEE Power Quality Subcommittee formed under T&D Committee – most power quality related working groups moved there • IEEE Power Quality Standards Coordinating Committee SCC-22 – new agreement between IEEE and IEC to appoint IEEE representative to each PQ related working group
Coordination Accomplishments • Interharmonics in Power Systems paper co-developed and published with IEEE interharmonic task force • RMS variation indices and tabulation methods co-developed with EPRI and various IEEE working groups • RMS variation indices work turned over to new Cigré working group (C4.07) for additional work • IEC and IEEE SCC-22 have formal agreement to share working documents between power quality groups and appoint IEEE representatives to IEC WG’s • IEEE flicker task force has adopted IEC 61000-4-15 as flicker meter standard – details being finalized • IEEE 1159.1 (PQ measurements) and 1159.2 (characterization) being harmonized with 61000-4-30
Future work • Review flicker requirements specified in wind power standards, identify conflicts, make recommendations for resolution • Request from IEC TC77A WG9 - Dip (sag) / swell / momentary interruption meter test protocol based on 61000-4-30 requirements • Harmonic meter test protocol based on 61000-4-7 2nd Edition and 61000-4-30 requirements • Request from IEC TC 77A to review harmonic compatibility levels
Conclusion • There are still many power quality issues to understand and solve • Pooling of technical resources necessary to maximize progress due to companies limited budgets for standards participation • Distributed generation and utility deregulation creating new challenges for managing power quality and reliability • CCU2 Web Site – http://www.ccu2.org/