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Learn about the key components of dramatic structure - Exposition, Complication, Climax, and Denouement - and how they contribute to the emotional impact of a film plot. Explore linear and nonlinear structures, conflict types, and storytelling techniques like flashbacks and flash-forwards.
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Definition • The aesthetic and logical arrangement of parts to achieve the maximum emotional, intellectual, or dramatic impact • Film plot has four basic elements • Exposition • Complication • Climax • Denoument
Exposition • Introduces characters, shows relationships, places them in believable time and place
Complication • Conflict begins and grows in clarity, intensity, and importance • Usually the longest section
Climax • Point of maximum tension, two forces confront one another in physical or emotional conflict
Denouement • State of relative equilibrium
Types of structure • Linear structure presents the four basic elements in their traditional order • Nonlinear structure breaks the traditional order, it may use various other structures
Nonlinear structures • In media res- means “in the middle of things,”begins after the complication • Flashbacks- filmed sequences that go back in time • Flash forward- filmed sequence that jumps into the future
Conflict • Two types of conflict: internal and external • Internal- the character struggles with some moral or ethical decision within his or her own mind • External- the character struggles with someone or something outside himself or herself