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This presentation outlines the benefits of IPv6, possible addressing scenarios, and the support for mobility and efficient routing in a 3GPP UMTS network.
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IPv6 in UMTS Hesham.Soliman@era.ericsson.se
IP in UMTS Addressing Migration IPv6 over the air Mobility Support Presentation Outline
150 Million new users by 2003-2004 implies 500.000/day Mobile Internet 8 year (1992-2000) GSM 4 year Growth of the Mobile Internet IPv4 addresses: 4B theoretical China: 9 Million Europe: 80 Million US gov. 168 Million 1980: 200 user on 1 mainframe 2000: 1 mobile + 1 PC per user 2020: 200 Embedded, wireless devices per user @ 2B humans is 400B 1,000 Fixed 800 Internet 600 In 1999: 100 M PC’s 275 Mobiles (Millions) Mobile 400 200 0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Almost unlimited number of addresses Built in security support (IPsec) Built in mobility support (MIPv6) Efficient routing Features for simplified Network management Same level of QoS support as in IPv4 with potential improvement Benefits of IPv6
User level addressing in a 3GPP Network • Possible scenarios • Stateless Address Autoconfiguration* • Stateful Adress Autoconfiguration (DHCP client in the UE) • Stateful Address autoconfiguration (DHCP client in the GGSN) • Static Addresses in the HLR
IPv6 domain IPv4 domain End to end incompatibility vs connectivity layer incompatibility End to end V6 UE V4 host Edge router Translator V4 edge router / GGSN V4 backbone
RNC RNS RBS RBS RBS RBS RBS RBS Translation Service Network IPv4 Domain IPv6 Domain Translator SGSN SGSN GGSN Core Network GERAN UTRAN
IPv6 domain IPv6 domain 6 to 4 relay router 001 TLA NLA SLA Interface ID RES 6 to 4 edge router V6 edge router Site Topology Public Topology Interface Identifier V4 backbone 6-to-4 tunnelling 3 8 24 16 64 bits 13 V4_Addr
IPv6 over the air • ROHC approved by 3GPP • For optimal Header Compression, changes in headers within one connection should be minimised. • Limit the use of IPsec for IP signalling and other mandatory scenarios. • Enable partial UDP checksum for real time applications (UDP Lite)
IPv6 mobility support (MIPv6) HomeAgent Home Network CorrespondentNode (CN) CorrespondentNode (CN) HA/MAP GGSN Access Router System A(UMTS Foreign Network) System B(BT/WLAN Foreign Network) MobileNode (MN)
MIPv6 …cont IP Network Mobile IP GPRS CN(GTP) Core Network GSM UTRAN Other RAN