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Experimental characterization of simple single-molecule junctions. In collaboration with. Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University. Leiden: Marc van Hemert IBM Yorktown Heights: Norton Lang Technical University of Denmark: Kristian Thygesen, Karsten Jacobsen.
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Experimental characterization of simple single-molecule junctions
In collaboration with ... Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University Leiden: Marc van Hemert IBM Yorktown Heights: Norton Lang Technical University of Denmark: Kristian Thygesen, Karsten Jacobsen. Darko Djukic Yves Noat Roel Smit Carlos Untiedt & JvR
Conductance histogram for Pt/H2 Bias voltage 140 mV
Principle of point contact spectroscopy G decreases for eV> ħω
Point contact spectrum for Pt/H2 Modulation: 1 mV, 7 kHz Recording time: 10 s Temperature: 4.2 K
RMS fluctuations measured for Au Gold Au
Conductance fluctuations T = 0.97 (1) Smit et al., Nature 419, 906 (2002)
K.S.Thygesen and K.W. Jacobsen (unpublished) New local density calculations
PtD2 K.S.Thygesen and K.W. Jacobsen (unpublished)
2 Scaling of the modes by √m
2 3/2 Scaling of the modes by √m
A test case for model calculations N. Lang (Nature 419 (2002) 906) . Conduction by antibonding orbitals. G = 0.9 G0. M.C. van Hemert, (Nature 419 (2002) 906) J. Kuipers and M.C. van Hemert, unpublished
A test case for model calculations Y. Garcia, J.J. Palacios, et al., cond-mat/0310098 Conduction by bonding orbitals. ΔE=23eV. G = 0.2 G0.
A test case for model calculations J. Heurich, F. Pauli, J.C. Cuevas, W. Wenzel and G. Schön, Nanotechnology 14 (2003) R29. Conduction by bonding orbitals. ΔE = 24eV. G = 0.86 G0
A test case for model calculations K. Thygesen and K.W. Jacobsen, unpublished. Conduction by antibonding orbitals. ΔE = 10-13 eV. G = 1.0 G0
Conclusions • Molecular hydrogen forms a nearly ideal conductor when placed between Pt electrodes, despite the closed-shell character of the free molecule. • Single-molecule junctions can be characterized by the vibration modes, their stretching dependence, by the conductance and by the number of conduction channels. • Hydrogen forms a good test-case for model calculations. • More work on larger organic molecules … Universiteit Leiden
Switching during stretching PtHD puzzle