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Fall of the soviet union. Soviet/Afghan War Afghanistan rebels, known as the Mujahideen , wanted to overthrow the communist and Soviet backed leader of Afghanistan The Mujahideen were very religious and wanted to establish an Islamic government The Soviet Union wanted to
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Fall of the soviet union Soviet/Afghan War Afghanistan rebels, known as the Mujahideen, wanted to overthrow the communist and Soviet backed leader of Afghanistan The Mujahideen were very religious and wanted to establish an Islamic government The Soviet Union wanted to ensure that it’s neighboring country remained communist
Fall of the soviet union Soviet/Afghan War Mujahideen were fighting for their religion and their country, were able to use the mountains and environment to their advantage U.S. supplied Afghan rebels with weapons to fight the Soviet Union
Fall of the soviet union Soviet/Afghan War Soviet Union fought in Afghanistan for over ten years, war continued to hurt their economy, eventually withdrew their troops after 10 years without victory War destroyed Afghan infrastructure and economy, millions were killed
Fall of the soviet union Soviet/Afghan War Impact of the war Soviet Union looks weak, hurts their economy, other Warsaw Pact countries look to separate from S.U. U.S. supplies rebels with weapons and training, things they would use 15 years later against the U.S. Afghanistan in shambles, unstable government, leads to the creation of Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden
Fall of the soviet union Mikhail Gorbachev policies Glasnost- openness in government, free press and non communist parties started Perestroika- government opens up businesses to private citizens, allows workers more freedom Removed troops from Afghanistan, didn’t intervene in satellite nations uprisings against communism
Fall of the soviet union Results Change from communism to a more capitalist system hurt the economy, scarce resources and poverty led to people being angry at the government Many revolutions in Eastern Europe, satellite nations broke away from the S.U. By 1991 the S.U. was completely disassembled into 15 separate nations
Discussion With a partner create a compare/contrast chart. One side should be the Vietnam War and the other side should be the Soviet/Afghan War. On your paper write down at least three ways in which the wars are similar and three ways in which they are different